M&M's Employee Steals $26 MILLION (How He Did It)

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Quick Read

This episode details a series of white-collar crimes, from an M&M's sugar expert embezzling $26 million to a fake immigration attorney scamming undocumented immigrants, highlighting vulnerabilities in various systems and the surprising leniency of some sentences.
A Mars 'sugar expert' embezzled $26 million over a decade, receiving only 63 months in prison, highlighting potential leniency for large-scale financial fraud.
School district officials used taxpayer funds to buy and operate Bitcoin mining computers, demonstrating novel methods of public sector corruption.
An individual attempting to assassinate a Supreme Court Justice received 97 months, even after getting cold feet and turning himself in, underscoring the severity of such intentions.

Summary

This episode features a series of true crime stories, many investigated by former FBI agent Tom Simon, where individuals exploited positions of trust for financial gain. Cases include a Hawaii police lieutenant stealing drug buy money, an IT manager running a fake vendor scheme, school district officials mining Bitcoin with taxpayer electricity, a Mars 'sugar expert' embezzling millions, a Celsius finance employee engaging in insider trading, and a CEO defrauding investors with a fake beverage company. The episode also covers a fake immigration attorney and a Chinese agent influencing local politics, concluding with a chilling plot to assassinate a Supreme Court Justice and a police officer's civil rights violations. Each story culminates in a game where the host guesses the perpetrator's sentence, often revealing surprisingly short prison terms.
These cases expose critical vulnerabilities in corporate and governmental oversight, demonstrating how individuals in positions of trust can exploit systemic weaknesses for personal enrichment. The varied sentences for significant financial and ethical breaches offer a stark look into the complexities of the justice system, prompting reflection on the balance between crime severity, restitution, and punishment, especially when 'victimless' crimes or those against vulnerable populations are involved.

Takeaways

  • A Hawaii police lieutenant stole $75,000 in drug buy money, serving only two months in prison after full restitution and a confession.
  • An IT manager embezzled $1 million over a decade through fake vendor schemes and company credit card abuse, receiving 18 months in prison.
  • Two school district officials stole $1.5 million via a fake company and mined $250,000 in Bitcoin using school electricity, both sentenced to 18 months.
  • A Mars 'sugar expert' stole $26 million over 10 years by creating a fake subsidiary, receiving 63 months (approx. 5.25 years) in prison.
  • A Celsius finance employee made $1.6 million through insider trading, serving 13 months in prison after all profits were seized.
  • A CEO defrauded 50 investors of $10.3 million with a fake 'Wanu Water' beverage company, sentenced to 51 months in prison.
  • A fake immigration attorney defrauded over 100 undocumented immigrants of $1.5 million, receiving 60 months in prison.
  • An American citizen acted as an illegal agent for the Chinese government, spying on a Taiwanese president and influencing local elections, sentenced to four years.
  • A man planning to assassinate a Supreme Court Justice, who got cold feet and turned himself in, was sentenced to 97 months (approx. 8 years) in prison.
  • A police officer repeatedly used traffic stops to steal nude photos and videos from women's phones, leading to a 24-month prison sentence for civil rights deprivation.

Insights

1Hawaii Police Lieutenant's Embezzlement

Karen Kapua, a Hawaii police lieutenant with 16 years of service, stole $75,000 in cash from the department's drug buy money safe. She used the funds to pay off personal debts. The FBI was called in to ensure an impartial investigation, avoiding internal conflict of interest. Kapua confessed, pleaded guilty, and her family helped her repay the full amount before sentencing.

Kapua, a lieutenant, stole $75,000 in cash from drug buy money. The FBI was involved to prevent conflict of interest. She confessed and repaid the money. She received two months in prison, one year probation, and a $25,000 fine.

2IT Manager's Million-Dollar Fraud

Paul Welch, an IT manager for an energy company for 13 years, began embezzling by using the company's Amazon account for personal purchases ($43,000) and company credit cards for vacations and iPhones ($60,000). He escalated his fraud by creating a fake computer services company, billing his employer for non-existent IT services, and approving the invoices himself. The total loss was approximately $1 million over nearly a decade.

Paul Welch, an IT manager, stole $43,000 via Amazon, $60,000 via company credit card, and then created a fake company to bill for fake IT services. The total loss was $1 million. He pleaded guilty and received 18 months in prison.

3School Officials' Bitcoin Mining & Vendor Scheme

Jeff Menay, the chief business officer, and Eric Drebert, the IT director of a California school district, colluded to set up a fake company, Senal Tech, billing the district $1.5 million for non-existent IT services. Additionally, they used school money to buy Bitcoin mining computers, plugging them into school offices to use taxpayer electricity for cryptocurrency mining, generating about $250,000 in Bitcoin. Menay used his share for luxury cars, while Drebert remodeled his vacation cabin.

Jeff Menay and Eric Drebert created a fake company, Senal Tech, to steal $1.5 million. They also used school funds to buy Bitcoin mining computers and used school electricity to mine $250,000 in Bitcoin. Both pleaded guilty to theft of federal funds and received 18 months in prison.

4Mars 'Sugar Expert' Embezzles $26 Million

Paul Steed, a 'sugar expert' for Mars Incorporated, responsible for sourcing sugar, incorporated a fake company with the same initials as a Mars subsidiary (MCNA). He then transferred $26 million from the Mars parent company to his fake MCNA account over a decade, making it appear as internal cash transfers. He used the money to buy a $2.3 million mansion in Connecticut and a $2 million ranch in Argentina. An internal accountant eventually questioned the transfers, leading to an FBI/IRS investigation. $18 million was seized from his bank accounts.

Paul Steed, a Mars 'sugar expert', created a fake company (MCNA) to embezzle $26 million over 10 years. He bought a $2.3 million mansion and a $2 million ranch. $18 million was seized. He pleaded guilty and received 63 months in prison.

5Celsius Finance Employee's Insider Trading

Steve George, a finance department employee at Celsius, was privy to inside information about the company's upcoming quarterly earnings, which were expected to far exceed Wall Street expectations. The day before the public announcement, Steve bought 20,000 shares and 300 stock options of Celsius in his own brokerage account. He quickly sold them after the announcement, making $1.6 million. The SEC and FBI investigated, seizing all his profits.

Steve George, a Celsius finance employee, bought 20,000 shares and 300 stock options before a positive earnings report, making $1.6 million. He pleaded guilty to securities fraud, and profits were seized. He received 13 months in prison.

6Wanu Water CEO's Investor Fraud

Todd Ogara, CEO of Wanu Water, a nutrient-infused flavored water, raised $10.3 million from 50 individual investors by making false claims. He fabricated a history of success, claimed large purchase orders from Walmart, and stated multiple private equity firms had committed significant investments. He used doctored emails, fake term sheets, and bogus bank statements to deceive investors. The company failed, and the SEC referred the case to the FBI.

Todd Ogara, Wanu Water CEO, raised $10.3 million from 50 investors through false claims about Walmart orders and private equity commitments, using fake documents. He pleaded guilty to fraud and received 51 months in prison.

7Fake Immigration Attorney Defrauds Undocumented Immigrants

Jesus Silva, a 58-year-old Houston resident, falsely presented himself as an immigration attorney to undocumented Latino immigrants. He solicited $1.5 million from over 100 desperate and scared immigrants across multiple states, promising to make them legal US citizens. He would send clients to non-existent appointments at DHS offices and then ghost them, believing they couldn't report him. A group of victims eventually reported him to the FBI.

Jesus Silva, posing as an immigration attorney, took $1.5 million from over 100 undocumented immigrants, promising legal status. He sent them to fake appointments. He pleaded guilty to fraud and received 60 months in prison.

8American Citizen Acts as Chinese Agent

Mike Son, a 65-year-old American from California, accepted secret spy assignments from China. He conducted surveillance on Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen during her 2023 visit to Southern California and photographed pro-Taiwanese Americans. More significantly, he became the campaign manager for Eileen Wang, a local politician, and worked to get her elected at China's behest. Wang subsequently became the mayor of Arcadia. The FBI, monitoring Son for years, arrested him for acting as an illegal agent of a foreign government.

Mike Son, 65, spied on Taiwan's president and photographed pro-Taiwanese Americans for China. He also managed a local politician's campaign, getting her elected as mayor, at China's direction. He pleaded guilty to acting as an illegal foreign agent and received four years in prison.

9Plot to Assassinate Supreme Court Justice

Nick Roske, a 29-year-old substitute teacher with an evangelical Christian upbringing, concluded that Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh needed to be assassinated due to the overturning of abortion rights. He purchased a 9mm Glock, tactical gear, and tools, then drove from Los Angeles to Justice Kavanaugh's home in Chevy Chase, Maryland. Upon seeing 24/7 US Marshals security, he panicked, called his sister, who convinced him to call the police. He confessed his plans and pleaded guilty to attempting to kill a US Supreme Court Justice.

Nick Roske purchased a Glock, tactical gear, and drove across the country to assassinate Justice Kavanaugh. He got cold feet upon seeing security, called his sister, then the police, and confessed. He pleaded guilty to attempting to kill a US Supreme Court Justice and received 97 months in prison.

10Police Officer's Civil Rights Violations

Officer Julian Alcala of Florissant, Missouri, routinely pulled over women for traffic infractions. Under the guise of checking car insurance (often stored on phones), he would confiscate their unlocked cell phones and browse their pictures. When he found nude photos or videos, he would photograph them with his own iPhone or, in one instance, text a sex video from the woman's phone to his own. The victim noticed the outgoing text and reported it. An FBI search warrant of Alcala's iCloud revealed this video and 19 other nude photos/videos linked to women he had previously pulled over.

Officer Julian Alcala confiscated women's phones during traffic stops, stealing nude photos and videos. He once texted a video from a victim's phone to his own, leaving a trace. An iCloud search revealed 20 such instances. He was charged with deprivation of civil rights and pleaded guilty, receiving 24 months in prison.

Lessons

  • Implement robust internal controls and segregation of duties in financial departments to prevent single individuals from approving and processing payments, as seen in the Mars and IT manager cases.
  • Businesses and government entities should regularly audit vendor lists and invoices for legitimacy, especially for recurring services, to detect fake vendor schemes early.
  • Medical and dental practices must treat checkbooks as valuable assets, securing them under lock and key and implementing strict oversight to prevent embezzlement by bookkeepers.
  • Individuals should be wary of investment opportunities promising unusually high returns or exclusive 'ground floor' access, especially when presented with doctored documents or unverified claims.
  • Law enforcement agencies should have clear protocols for handling personal electronic devices during traffic stops to prevent abuse of power and civil rights violations.

Quotes

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"I just think the violating of your oath of office as a law enforcement officer is probably the biggest factor."

Matthew Cox
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"He's coming home to an empty bank account and he doesn't have his mansion in Connecticut any longer."

Tom Simon
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"Congress writes the laws and it's not illegal when they do it."

Tom Simon
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"I just worry about a person whose moral compass is so jacked up like old Walter here um not wanting to put me through medical procedures to so he can make money from me unnecessarily."

Tom Simon

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