GOP Plots New Trump Supreme Court Pick Before Midterms | Elie Mystal | TMR

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Quick Read

Elie Mystal and Sam Seder discuss the Republican strategy to pressure Justice Samuel Alito into retiring before the midterms to allow Donald Trump to appoint a new, younger conservative justice, and the origins of the Supreme Court's 'shadow docket'.
Justice Alito's age, book release timing, and Republican public statements suggest he is being pressured to retire before the midterms.
Justice Clarence Thomas is unlikely to retire, as he aims to become the longest-serving Supreme Court Justice by 2028.
The Supreme Court's 'shadow docket' originated from Chief Justice John Roberts' political and economic concerns, not legal precedent.

Summary

Elie Mystal, justice correspondent for The Nation, joins Sam Seder and Emma Vigland to discuss the strong possibility that Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito may retire before the upcoming midterms. Mystal and Seder interpret Alito's age, his wife's past comments, and the unusual timing of his book release (October 3rd, after the Supreme Court term begins) as signals of an impending retirement. They also highlight public statements from Republican Senators like John Thune, explicitly stating readiness to confirm a nominee before the midterms, which they see as pressure on Alito. The conversation contrasts Alito's political motivations with Justice Clarence Thomas's likely refusal to retire, attributing it to his desire to become the longest-serving justice. They then pivot to how Democrats should prepare, emphasizing the need to educate the public about potential nominees and their problematic records, particularly regarding corruption and extreme religiosity, as sexual assault allegations have proven ineffective in swaying Republicans. Finally, Mystal analyzes leaked memos revealing that the Supreme Court's 'shadow docket' originated from Chief Justice John Roberts' political and economic concerns about the Clean Power Plan, not legal principles.
The potential retirement of a Supreme Court Justice before a critical midterm election could drastically reshape the Court's ideological balance for decades. Understanding the political maneuvering behind judicial appointments, the motivations of justices, and the weaknesses of potential nominees is crucial for public engagement and democratic accountability. The revelation about the 'shadow docket's' political origins exposes how economic interests can influence fundamental judicial processes, undermining public trust in the Court's impartiality.

Takeaways

  • Justice Samuel Alito, 76, is speculated to be considering retirement before the midterms, driven by political motivations to ensure a Republican successor.
  • The unusual October 3rd release date for Alito's book, after the Supreme Court term starts, is interpreted as a signal of his intent to retire.
  • Republican Senators are publicly stating their readiness to confirm a new justice before the midterms, which is seen as direct pressure on Alito.
  • Justice Clarence Thomas is predicted to remain on the bench until at least 2028 to achieve the record of longest-serving Supreme Court Justice.
  • Democrats should focus on educating the public and their own caucus about the problematic records of potential Republican nominees, particularly on issues of corruption and extreme religiosity.
  • The 'shadow docket's' inception is linked to Chief Justice John Roberts' political and economic objections to the Obama-era Clean Power Plan, prioritizing financial concerns over legal arguments.

Insights

1Republican Pressure on Justice Alito to Retire Before Midterms

There is strong speculation that Justice Samuel Alito is being pressured by Republicans to retire before the upcoming midterms. This is based on his age (76), his known dislike for Washington D.C., and his desire to be replaced by a like-minded conservative. The timing of his new book release (October 3rd, after the Supreme Court term begins) is seen as a significant indicator that he may not plan to be actively working in October. Public statements from Republican Senators like John Thune, explicitly stating the Senate's readiness to confirm a nominee before the midterms, are interpreted as direct signals to Alito.

Elie Mystal notes Alito is '76 years old and he notoriously does not like Washington DC,' and that his book release on 'October 3rd, 2026' is 'weird for a justice to release a book right at the beginning of the term.' Sam Seder highlights John Thune's public statements about being 'ready to appoint your successor' as a 'flag' to Alito. Mystal adds, 'Thoon doesn't have to come out and say, 'We're going to try to do this.'... The upside is putting pressure on Alita.'

2Clarence Thomas's Unlikely Retirement Plans

Unlike Alito, Justice Clarence Thomas is highly unlikely to retire voluntarily. His motivation is rooted in a deep love for the power and attention of the job, and a personal ambition to become the longest-serving Supreme Court Justice in history, a record he could achieve by 2028. His personality suggests a focus on immediate self-interest rather than concern for his legacy or who replaces him.

Mystal states, 'I personally think Clarence Thomas is leaving a coffin. I don't think he will ever willingly retire from that job.' He adds that Thomas 'becomes the longest serving Supreme Court justice ever' if he 'hangs on to 2028,' and 'I believe that is a record he wants.'

3Democratic Strategy for Countering Judicial Nominations

Democrats need to proactively educate their caucus and the American public about potential Republican judicial nominees. The focus should be on exposing nominees' problematic legal records, particularly concerning corruption and extreme religiosity, rather than relying on personal conduct allegations (like sexual assault) which Republicans have shown they will disregard. Public outrage, if sufficiently mobilized, could still potentially derail a nomination, even with limited procedural power.

Mystal suggests Democrats should 'educate first my own caucus and then the American people about who these people are.' He notes that 'sexual assault is not going to be the thing because the Republicans have already onboarded that as an okay thing.' Instead, 'corruption still is fertile ground' and 'the religiosity is something that you can especially in this current environment that you can kind of bring out of them.'

4The Political and Economic Origins of the Shadow Docket

Leaked memos reveal that the Supreme Court's 'shadow docket' – the use of emergency orders without full briefing or oral argument – originated from Chief Justice John Roberts' political and economic concerns. Specifically, Roberts sought an emergency stay on the Obama-era Clean Power Plan not due to legal arguments, but because he feared it would cause his 'rich buddies' to lose billions of dollars, even temporarily. This demonstrates a politicization of judicial process at its inception.

Mystal explains that the leaks show 'the very birth of the shadow docket that we are now all living with starts because John Roberts had a political problem with the Barack Obama policy.' He states, 'There's no law in there at all. It's all politics. It's all economics.' Roberts was 'so worried about his rich buddies losing some money in the interim that he changed the entire way the Supreme Court operates.'

5Trump's Criteria for Judicial Appointments Beyond Federalist Society Influence

Donald Trump's judicial appointments are increasingly influenced by personal loyalty and appearance rather than strict adherence to Federalist Society doctrine. Following a falling out with Leonard Leo, Trump is expected to prioritize nominees who demonstrate extreme personal loyalty and fit a specific aesthetic, such as 'square jaws' for men and a 'Mara Lago face' for women, rather than purely legal qualifications.

Mystal notes that the Federalist Society is 'kind of on the outs' with Trump. He identifies Mike Davis as a new key influencer. Emma Vigland jokes about Trump picking judges based on attractiveness, to which Mystal responds, 'You are not wrong to ask that question because that is a a legit question when it comes to Donald Trump. He wants a judge to look a certain way.' He specifically mentions Jennifer Mascot's 'makeover' as a potential factor.

Lessons

  • Educate yourself and others on the backgrounds and judicial records of potential Supreme Court nominees like Andy Oldham, Jennifer Mascott, and James Ho.
  • Contact your senators and express concerns about potential Supreme Court nominations, particularly those with records suggesting corruption or extreme ideological biases.
  • Support organizations like Demand Justice that work to monitor judicial appointments and advocate for a fair and impartial judiciary.

Quotes

"

"Alto is exactly that political. He wants to be replaced by somebody who's going to carry on his legacy. He does not want to make the Ruth Bader Ginsburgg mistake."

Elie Mystal
"

"I personally think Clarence Thomas is leaving a coffin. I don't think he will ever willingly retire from that job."

Elie Mystal
"

"Republicans have already onboarded that as an okay thing for Republican men to do."

Elie Mystal
"

"What Roberts is arguing over is that it's going to cost his buddies billions of dollars if they let the Clean Power Plan go into effect even for a day."

Elie Mystal

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