Bulwark Takes
Bulwark Takes
January 11, 2026

Is Trump Punishing Colorado? (w/ Gov. Jared Polis)

Quick Read

Colorado Governor Jared Polis details his 'Western Libertarian' approach to governance, balancing fiscal conservatism with progressive social policies, while navigating alleged federal targeting by the Trump administration.
Polis balances fiscal conservatism (tax cuts, balanced budgets, increased reserves) with progressive social investments (free preschool, college tuition).
Colorado faces alleged federal targeting from the Trump administration through vetoed projects and relocation of federal assets.
Addressing housing affordability requires policy changes like deregulation, not just increased spending.

Summary

Colorado Governor Jared Polis discusses how his state has been a target of the Trump administration, citing vetoed water projects, attacks on climate research, and the relocation of Space Command, which he attributes to political retribution. Polis outlines his unique governance philosophy, described as 'Western Libertarian,' which combines balanced budgets, increased state reserves, and tax cuts with expanded social services like free preschool and college tuition. He shares strategies for addressing housing affordability through deregulation and explains Colorado's political landscape, characterized by a large independent voter base and open primaries.
This episode provides a concrete example of a state governor successfully implementing a pragmatic, results-oriented political strategy that defies traditional partisan molds. It offers actionable insights for policymakers on managing state finances, addressing cost-of-living issues, and appealing to a broad electorate, even amidst federal political challenges.

Takeaways

  • Colorado Governor Jared Polis attributes federal actions against the state (e.g., water project veto, Space Command relocation) to political retribution from the Trump administration.
  • Polis's 'Western Libertarian' governance model in Colorado includes cutting income and property taxes, increasing state reserves to 13%, and expanding free preschool and college tuition.
  • Colorado has seen a significant rise in unaffiliated voters (now half the electorate), partly due to open primaries allowing independents to vote in either party's primary.
  • Polis advocates for policy-based solutions to housing affordability, such as deregulating parking requirements and streamlining permitting processes, rather than solely relying on increased spending.
  • Colorado has embraced libertarian policies like marijuana legalization, ibogaine legalization, and deregulation for small businesses (e.g., food trucks, lemonade stands).
  • Polis encourages Democrats to be budget hawks nationally to prevent deficit spending from crowding out other federal priorities.

Insights

1Federal Targeting of Colorado

The Trump administration allegedly targeted Colorado through actions like vetoing a critical water project, attacking climate and weather research centers, denying disaster funding, and relocating Space Command. Governor Polis suggests these actions disproportionately affect 'blue states' and may be retaliatory.

Trump vetoed a water project vital to 39 communities, which even Congresswoman Lauren Boebert felt was retribution. He also attacked climate research centers and moved Space Command, mentioning Colorado's mail-in ballots in the same breath as the Space Command decision.

2Balancing Fiscal Conservatism with Progressive Social Services

Governor Polis has achieved a balanced budget, significantly increased state reserves (from 5% to 13%), and cut income and property taxes three times, while simultaneously expanding social services like free preschool and kindergarten, and making the first two years of college free for families earning under $90,000.

Polis states, 'not just a balanced budget, we also significantly increased the reserve... We're now at 13%. We've also cut the income tax three times, cut property taxes as well.' He also mentions 'free preschool saves families $6,000 a year' and 'made college free for first two years of college free for families earning under $90,000 a year.'

3Policy-Driven Solutions for Housing Affordability

Polis argues that housing affordability in high-demand areas is primarily a policy problem, not just a fiscal one. His administration focuses on reducing regulatory burdens and streamlining approval processes to allow more housing to be built quicker, rather than relying solely on subsidies.

Polis states, 'the answer's not money. It's not a fiscal thing John. We don't need to spend more money on housing... it's largely a policy problem around letting housing be built.' He cites removing government-imposed parking requirements in new buildings, which added $30,000-$40,000 per unit, as a key example.

4Embracing Libertarian Principles in Governance

Colorado, under Polis, has adopted various libertarian-leaning policies, reflecting the state's individualistic and freedom-oriented culture. This includes progressive stances on bodily autonomy and deregulation for small businesses.

Polis highlights 'matters of bodily autonomy, whether it's whether you start or end a pregnancy, whether you like to use certain recreational drugs like marijuana.' He also mentions legalizing ibogaine and psilocybin, allowing Kia cars previously restricted, and passing a 'lemonade stand bill' removing permit requirements for minors' retail stands.

5Democrats as National Budget Hawks

Polis advocates for Democrats to support a balanced federal budget, arguing that deficit spending crowds out funding for other critical federal priorities like college support, healthcare, and schools by increasing national debt interest.

Polis states, 'When I was in Congress I sponsored a balanced budget amendment. I think the federal budget should be balanced... all that does is is add to the national debt which adds to the interest of the national debt which crowds out other spending.'

Bottom Line

A 'Western Libertarian' approach, combining fiscal conservatism with social progressivism, can be a successful model for Democrats to broaden their coalition and appeal to independent voters.

So What?

This challenges the traditional partisan divide, suggesting that focusing on 'kitchen table issues' and individual freedoms, alongside responsible fiscal management, can lead to electoral success and effective governance.

Impact

Other states or national political figures could explore similar hybrid political philosophies to address voter disillusionment with traditional parties and tackle complex issues like affordability from multiple angles.

Deregulation, specifically targeting local government-imposed requirements (e.g., parking minimums, lengthy permitting), is a potent and often overlooked tool for addressing housing affordability without direct fiscal spending.

So What?

This redefines the approach to housing crises, shifting focus from large-scale government subsidies to removing artificial barriers that inflate costs and restrict supply, offering a more sustainable and less fiscally burdensome solution.

Impact

State and local governments can review and eliminate outdated or excessive regulations that add unnecessary costs and delays to construction, thereby stimulating housing development and lowering prices.

Tariffs on goods like Chinese solar panels are a self-imposed tax that hinders the adoption of low-cost clean energy, despite the broader goal of transitioning to a clean energy economy.

So What?

This highlights a conflict between protectionist trade policies and climate goals, suggesting that current tariff structures are counterproductive to accelerating clean energy deployment and reducing electricity costs.

Impact

Policymakers could re-evaluate and potentially drop tariffs on critical clean energy components to reduce electricity costs and accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources, benefiting consumers and the environment.

Opportunities

Attract energy-intensive manufacturing to states with low electricity costs.

Colorado boasts among the lowest electricity costs in the country (11th or 12th lowest rates), making it an attractive location for manufacturing companies with high energy demands.

Source: Governor Polis touting Colorado's low electricity costs.

Develop and operate small food businesses (e.g., taco trucks, food vendors) in deregulated environments.

Colorado is actively working to reduce regulations for food vendors and small food operations, making it easier and more legal for these businesses to function.

Source: Governor Polis discussing efforts to reduce regulations for food vendors.

Lessons

  • Prioritize 'kitchen table issues' and tangible results (e.g., cost of living, education, healthcare) to appeal to a broader electorate, especially independent voters.
  • Implement fiscal discipline by balancing budgets, increasing reserves, and selectively cutting taxes to foster economic growth and improve affordability.
  • Address complex problems like housing affordability through policy and deregulation, rather than relying solely on increased spending, by identifying and removing unnecessary cost-adding requirements.
  • Embrace individualistic and freedom-oriented policies, such as deregulation for small businesses and progressive stances on personal choices, to align with a 'Western Libertarian' or similar pragmatic philosophy.
  • Advocate for national fiscal responsibility, even as a Democrat, to ensure that federal spending doesn't crowd out funding for essential social programs.

Quotes

"

"What I generally think is he should focus more on running the company and as you said, running the country. And as you said, kind of the focus of, you know, your show here today, how do you get things done? And it's generally not by, you know, being distracted and and and and and and going after people."

Jared Polis
"

"I think Democrats I would encourage look at that whole suite of cost of living, including taxes. I think Republicans are very myopic if they only focus on taxes."

Jared Polis
"

"When you continue with deficit spending over time you're effectively crowding out all the other federal spending that we care about whether it's support for you know, kids going to college or health care or our schools."

Jared Polis
"

"The problem in housing uh in areas that cost too much... the answer's not money. It's not a fiscal thing John. We don't need to spend more money on housing... it's largely a policy problem."

Jared Polis
"

"Every time you add a parking spot to a condo unit it costs 30 or 40,000 dollars. It adds that to the cost of the unit. And so why on earth should people be forced to pay for empty parking spots? Makes no sense in the world."

Jared Polis
"

"First of all, the single biggest thing we could do to reduce electricity rates is drop the tariffs with China."

Jared Polis

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