Democracy Now
Democracy Now
March 5, 2026

Geeta Gandbhir on Her Double Oscar Noms for "The Perfect Neighbor" & "The Devil Is Busy"

Quick Read

Award-winning filmmaker Geeta Gandbhir discusses her two Oscar-nominated documentaries, "The Perfect Neighbor" and "The Devil is Busy," which expose the devastating impacts of gun violence, weaponized racism, and the post-Roe v. Wade landscape.
"The Perfect Neighbor" uses police body cam footage to detail a fatal shooting fueled by racism and Florida's 'Stand Your Ground' law.
"The Devil is Busy" captures the daily struggle for reproductive rights at a Georgia clinic post-Roe v. Wade.
Gandbhir frames both films as a call for community solidarity against manufactured fear and weaponized racism.

Summary

Filmmaker Geeta Gandbhir, the first woman to receive Academy Award nominations for both Best Documentary Feature and Best Documentary Short in the same year, details the creation and themes of her two acclaimed films. "The Perfect Neighbor" reconstructs the fatal shooting of Ajike Owens by her white neighbor, Susan Lawren, in Florida, utilizing 95% police body camera footage to expose the lead-up to the crime, Lawren's racist aggression, and the dangerous implications of Florida's 'Stand Your Ground' law. Gandbhir's team became involved due to a personal connection with Owens' family, acting as media liaisons to ensure the case received attention. The film highlights how manufactured fear, weaponized racism, and easy gun access intersect with legal frameworks to enable tragedy. Her short documentary, "The Devil is Busy," chronicles a day at a women's healthcare clinic in Atlanta, Georgia, after the Dobbs decision, showcasing the front-line battle for reproductive rights through the eyes of a deeply religious security guard.
This discussion matters because it illuminates how documentary filmmaking can serve as a powerful tool to expose systemic injustices, from the racialized application of 'Stand Your Ground' laws to the immediate human impact of reproductive rights restrictions. Gandbhir's work provides concrete examples of how societal divisions, fueled by fear and racism, can escalate into violence, and how legal frameworks can be exploited. It underscores the importance of community solidarity and 'upstander' behavior in resisting encroaching authoritarianism and protecting vulnerable populations.

Takeaways

  • Geeta Gandbhir is the first woman to receive Oscar nominations for both Best Documentary Feature and Best Documentary Short in the same year.
  • "The Perfect Neighbor" investigates the 2023 fatal shooting of Ajike Owens by Susan Lawren, focusing on Florida's 'Stand Your Ground' law.
  • The feature documentary is constructed almost entirely from 30 hours of police body camera footage, revealing two years of escalating conflict.
  • Susan Lawren exhibited racist and aggressive behavior towards Black children, including waving a gun and using racial slurs like 'slaves'.
  • Florida's 'Stand Your Ground' law allows deadly force against a *perceived* threat anywhere lawfully, without a duty to retreat, making it susceptible to bias.
  • "The Devil is Busy" chronicles a day at a women's healthcare clinic in Atlanta, Georgia, highlighting the impact of the Dobbs decision on reproductive rights.
  • Gandbhir defines a 'perfect neighbor' not as quiet and unseen, but as someone who cares, is visible, speaks up, and acts in solidarity with their community.

Insights

1The Power of Police Body Camera Footage as Documentary Evidence

"The Perfect Neighbor" is built on 95% police body camera footage, spanning two years prior to the crime. This extensive material allowed the filmmakers to reconstruct the community's life before the tragedy and document the escalating tensions and Susan Lawren's aggressive, racist behavior, offering an unfiltered view of events that traditional interviews might not capture.

The film is about 95% police evidence. We received it from the family lawyers... it went back 2 years prior to the crime. And you never see this in this footage. We got to see this beautiful multi-racial intergenerational community as they were before before this terrible crime occurred.

2Florida's 'Stand Your Ground' Law and Perceived Threat Bias

Florida's 'Stand Your Ground' law permits individuals to use deadly force against a 'perceived threat' anywhere lawfully, without a duty to retreat. This legal framework is inherently dangerous because it allows personal biases to dictate what constitutes a threat, enabling individuals like Susan Lawren to act on manufactured fear and weaponized racism with potentially fatal consequences.

In Florida, the way that the law works is that you can, as long as you are anywhere lawfully... you can use deadly force to defend yourself against a perceived threat without the duty to retreat. So imagine how biases play into that because a threat can be perceived.

3Redefining the 'Perfect Neighbor' as an 'Upstander'

Gandbhir uses the ironic title "The Perfect Neighbor" to challenge Susan Lawren's self-perception and redefine true neighborliness. She argues that a 'perfect neighbor' is not quiet and unseen, but rather someone who is visible, cares for others, speaks up, and acts in solidarity, becoming an 'upstander' against injustice and encroaching authoritarianism.

Susan describes herself as the perfect neighbor. She says I'm quiet. I you never see me. I don't do anything. And I think there's irony in that because the perfect neighbor I believe is what you see in that community of neighbors who care for each other, who are visible, who speak up, and who are again are in close solidarity with each other.

4Documenting Post-Roe v. Wade Realities on the Front Lines

"The Devil is Busy" provides a granular look at the daily operations and challenges faced by a women's healthcare clinic in Georgia following the Dobbs decision. By focusing on a clinic run predominantly by women of color and featuring a deeply religious security guard who champions reproductive freedom, the film offers a nuanced perspective on the ongoing battle for abortion access.

We wanted to make a film about the fall of Row versus Wade at the federal level, the Dobs decision and the impact. And this clinic in Georgia, which is run predominantly by women of color, felt like an incredible vehicle into that world. The film is representative of a day in the life.

Bottom Line

The extensive use of police body camera footage, even from two years prior to a crime, can reveal the slow burn of community breakdown and individual aggression in a way traditional narrative or interviews cannot.

So What?

This highlights a powerful, underutilized resource for investigative journalism and documentary filmmaking, offering an objective, real-time record of events and interactions that can expose systemic issues and individual culpability.

Impact

Filmmakers and investigative journalists should actively seek out and analyze large datasets of police body camera footage to uncover patterns of behavior, systemic failures, and the true context of events leading to significant incidents.

Key Concepts

Weaponized Racism

The concept that racial prejudice is actively used as a tool to justify aggression, create fear, and escalate conflicts, often with legal or social impunity, as seen in Susan Lawren's behavior towards the Black children.

Perceived Threat Doctrine (Stand Your Ground)

A legal framework, particularly in Florida, that permits individuals to use deadly force against a 'perceived threat' without a duty to retreat, highlighting how subjective bias can lead to fatal outcomes when combined with easy access to firearms.

Lessons

  • Actively challenge and redefine what constitutes a 'perfect neighbor' in your community by being visible, speaking up against injustice, and fostering solidarity.
  • Educate yourself and others on the specific tenets of 'Stand Your Ground' laws in your state, understanding how 'perceived threat' clauses can be exploited by biases.
  • Support media coverage and documentary projects that expose gun violence, racial injustice, and reproductive rights issues, as they are crucial for driving public awareness and accountability.

Notable Moments

Filmmaker Geeta Gandbhir's personal connection to the Ajike Owens case, as Owens was a friend of her family, led her team to become media liaisons for the family.

This personal connection provided immediate access and motivation for Gandbhir's team to ensure the case received media attention, highlighting how personal ties can drive impactful social justice work in filmmaking.

Quotes

"

"She thinks we're trying to steal her truck. We're not even We're 11."

Child in "The Perfect Neighbor"
"

"In Florida, the way that the law works is that you can, as long as you are anywhere lawfully... you can use deadly force to defend yourself against a perceived threat without the duty to retreat. So imagine how biases play into that because a threat can be perceived."

Geeta Gandbhir
"

"The perfect neighbor I believe is what you see in that community of neighbors who care for each other, who are visible, who speak up, and who are again are in close solidarity with each other."

Geeta Gandbhir

Q&A

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