Quick Read

Federal judges, including Chief Justice John Roberts, are publicly speaking out against unprecedented personal attacks, death threats, and intimidation tactics, calling for public support to protect judicial independence and the rule of law.
Federal judges face unprecedented personal attacks, including swatting, doxing, and death threats, impacting their families.
Chief Justice John Roberts and a new ethics rule (Rule 118) now permit judges to publicly address these threats.
The public and legal community must actively educate themselves and speak out to safeguard judicial independence.

Summary

Sitting federal judges across the U.S. are breaking tradition to publicly address the escalating personal attacks, threats, and disinformation campaigns targeting them and their families. This unprecedented move, supported by Chief Justice John Roberts and a new ethics opinion (Rule 118), highlights incidents like swatting, pizza doxing, and explicit death threats. The judges emphasize that these attacks are not mere criticism of legal decisions but dangerous attempts to undermine judicial independence and the constitutional system, urging the public and legal community to educate themselves and speak up to defend the foundational principles of American democracy.
The integrity of the U.S. justice system relies on independent judges who can rule based on law and facts, free from personal intimidation. The normalization of violent threats against judges and their families erodes this independence, risking a system where decisions are swayed by fear rather than justice. This episode reveals the severe, real-world consequences of such attacks and provides concrete ways for citizens to actively defend the foundational principles of American democracy.

Takeaways

  • Federal judges are experiencing an unprecedented surge in personal attacks, threats, and intimidation tactics, including swatting and pizza doxing.
  • Chief Justice John Roberts has publicly condemned these attacks, stating they are 'dangerous' and 'got to stop'.
  • A new ethics opinion (Rule 118) now allows federal judges to speak out publicly against illegitimate criticism and threats.
  • Judges emphasize that these threats are not about legal disagreements but are attempts to undermine the judiciary's independence and the rule of law.
  • The media's practice of labeling judges by their appointing president contributes to the politicization of the judiciary.
  • The legal community and general public are encouraged to educate themselves on the judiciary's role and actively speak up to defend its independence.

Insights

1Escalating Personal Attacks and Threats Against Judges

Federal judges are facing an unprecedented level of personal attacks, threats, and intimidation tactics. These include 'swatting' (falsely reporting a crime at a judge's home to trigger a SWAT response), 'pizza doxing' (ordering pizzas to a judge's home using a deceased family member's name as a threat), and explicit death threats via email and social media, often targeting their families and children.

Judge Beth Bloom introduces a clip detailing Judge John Couenower's swatting incident (). Judge Mark Norris recounts receiving pizzas at his home under a false name, and his law clerk being shot (, ). Judge Michelle Williams Court describes a threat knowing her children's school, leading to police patrols and an incident with arrests on her driveway (, ). Judge Anna Reyes reads explicit death threats received via email and social media, including calls to 'lynch judges' and 'axe her wife' (, ). Chief Judge Dolly Gee shares threats like 'I'll put a bullet in your head' ().

2Chief Justice Roberts and New Ethics Rule Empower Judges to Speak Out

Chief Justice John Roberts has publicly condemned the shift from legal criticism to personal hostility against judges, calling it 'dangerous' and stating it 'has got to stop.' Concurrently, the Federal Committee on Codes of Conduct issued Advisory Opinion Rule 118, a new ethics opinion allowing judges to speak out publicly against illegitimate forms of criticism, threats, and disinformation that undermine the rule of law.

Paul Kiesal quotes Chief Justice John Roberts' remarks on personal hostility being 'quite dangerous' and needing to 'stop' (). He also references the Federal Committee on Codes of Conduct's Advisory Opinion Rule 118, which permits judges to speak out against illegitimate criticism (). Judge Norris acknowledges the Chief Justice's statement and Rule 118 for 'freeing us up' to engage in public forums (, ).

3Politicization of the Judiciary by Media and Public Perception

Judges are increasingly labeled by the political affiliation of the president who appointed them, rather than their adherence to the law. This media practice, driven by 'clickbait' headlines, contributes to a public perception that judicial decisions are politically motivated, making judges vulnerable to partisan attacks and undermining trust in their impartiality.

Judge Norris discusses being labeled a 'Trump judge' despite leaving politics at the 'courthouse door' (, ). Judge Anna Reyes highlights how headlines consistently refer to judges as 'Biden appointee' or 'Trump appointee,' fostering the idea that judges are 'political beings' (, ). Judge Bloom agrees that 'clickbait' headlines contribute to this 'monster' of politicization ().

4The Extraordinary Has Become Ordinary: A Call to Action

What was once considered extraordinary — explicit death threats and personal attacks against judges — has become ordinary. Judges now routinely receive such threats for high-profile or even mid-profile opinions. This normalization necessitates a collective effort from the legal community and the public to educate, speak up, and defend the independence of the judiciary.

Judge Reyes states, 'what's most problematic is that the extraordinary has become ordinary. Every judge who issues a high-profile opinion... gets emails and threats like this constantly.' (). Judge Norris notes, 'it's become normalized in many respects' (). Judge Gee emphasizes that 'every citizen should be speaking up about civics at this time' ().

Lessons

  • Educate yourself and others on the actual role of the judiciary and how decisions are made, countering misinformation about judges being political.
  • Speak up in conversations with family and friends when judges are falsely portrayed as political or disloyal, politely correcting misunderstandings about the system.
  • Encourage local bar associations and legal organizations to issue public statements condemning personal attacks on the judiciary and to educate their members.
  • Participate in civics education efforts, whether through community groups, schools, or events like the national Law Day of Action, to promote understanding of the rule of law.
  • Support initiatives like 'Speak Up for Justice' and the Federal Judges Association's Judicial Independence Committee, which actively defend judges and educate the public.

Quotes

"

"The problem sometimes is that the criticism can move from a focus on legal analysis to personalities and you see from all over... that it's more directed in a personal way and that frankly can be actually quite dangerous... Personally directed hostility is dangerous and it's got to stop."

Chief Justice John Roberts
"

"I hope you lose your life by lunchtime, you worthless... God damn you this day to an open and embarrassing grave, you filthy... You don't want to keep my family safe. God damn you. I hope you all die today. I hope you die today. Enjoy choking on your tongue, you filthy four-legged beast."

Judge Anna Reyes (reading a threat)
"

"The best way you can help America is to eat a bullet. I pray you do the right thing, because I will go to church and thank their God. And you and all the other pieces of Democrat judges, like I said, save America and bite down on that slug."

Judge Anna Reyes (reading a threat)
"

"Judicial independence is not conferred so that judges can do as they please. It's conferred so that judges do as they must."

Justice Anthony Kennedy (quoted by Judge Gee)

Q&A

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