Democracy Now
Democracy Now
March 17, 2026

Report from Havana as Trump Threatens to "Take" Cuba & Pushes for Ouster of Cuban Leader

Quick Read

Amidst a nationwide blackout and severe fuel shortages caused by US sanctions, former President Trump declared his intent to 'take' Cuba and demanded the removal of its current leader, sparking outrage and deepening a humanitarian crisis.
Cuba experienced a national blackout and severe fuel shortages due to US sanctions, leading to widespread daily power outages.
Former President Trump publicly stated his intent to 'take' Cuba and demanded the removal of Cuban President Miguel Diaz Canel.
Cubans widely reject US intervention, viewing it as 'regime change through starvation,' and prioritize daily survival over political uprising.

Summary

This episode reports on the dire situation in Cuba, where the island experienced a complete national electricity grid collapse, the third and largest blackout in four months, due to a US energy blockade that has halted oil shipments. The US sanctions have created a severe humanitarian crisis, with daily life significantly impacted by prolonged power outages. Concurrently, former President Trump publicly stated his intention to 'take' or 'free' Cuba and demanded the ouster of Cuban President Miguel Diaz Canel. Cuban journalist Danielle Montero and historian Sarah Kosame describe the widespread suffering, the Cuban government's move to allow private investment, and the Cuban people's unified rejection of US intervention, viewing it as 'regime change through starvation.'
The situation in Cuba highlights the devastating human cost of prolonged economic sanctions and the geopolitical tensions surrounding regime change efforts. It demonstrates how external pressures can exacerbate internal crises, leading to widespread suffering while failing to achieve stated political objectives like popular uprising. Understanding this context is vital for comprehending the complexities of international relations, humanitarian impacts of foreign policy, and the resilience of populations under duress.

Takeaways

  • Cuba suffered a complete national electricity grid collapse, the third major blackout in four months, directly attributed to the US energy blockade and lack of fuel shipments.
  • Former President Trump publicly asserted his right to 'take' or 'free' Cuba and demanded the removal of Cuban President Miguel Diaz Canel, a stance met with widespread outrage in Cuba.
  • Despite severe daily hardships, including 12+ hour blackouts, the Cuban population is more focused on immediate survival (food, electricity) and largely rejects US-backed regime change efforts, viewing them as 'starvation tactics.'

Insights

1US Sanctions Cause Widespread Blackouts and Humanitarian Crisis

Cuba experienced a complete national electricity grid collapse, marking the third and largest blackout in four months. This crisis is directly linked to the US energy blockade, which has prevented oil shipments from reaching the island for over three months. The lack of fuel has led to daily power outages lasting 12 hours in Havana and up to 3-5 hours in provinces, severely disrupting daily life and creating a profound humanitarian crisis where sanctions are 'literally killing people.'

Host Amy Goodman states the blackout is 'at least the third and the largest blackout to hit Cuba in just about four months as the US energy blockade has cut off the island from accessing desperately needed fuel. No oil shipments have reached Cuba in more than 3 months.' (, , ). Journalist Danielle Montero adds, 'blackouts have extended significantly over the past few months... at least 12 hours a day. If you go to the provinces... they're getting by with three, four, five hours a day.' (, , ). She later states, 'sanctions are literally killing people right now' ().

2Trump Demands Regime Change and Vows to 'Take' Cuba

Former President Trump publicly declared his intention to 'take' Cuba, stating he could 'do anything I want with it,' and his negotiators informed Cuban counterparts that President Miguel Diaz Canel 'must be removed from power.' This explicit demand for leadership change is seen by Cubans as an outrageous prerequisite for any negotiation and a direct attempt at 'regime change through starvation.'

Amy Goodman reports, 'Trump's negotiators told their Cuban counterparts during recent talks that Cuban President Miguel Diaz Canel must be removed from power.' (, ). Trump is quoted saying, 'I do believe I'll be the honor of having the honor of taking Cuba. That's a big honor. Taking Cuba in some form. Yeah. Taking Cuba. I mean, whether I free it, take it, think I could do anything I want with it.' (, ). Danielle Montero calls this 'absolutely outrageous' and states, 'This is regime change through starvation. That is what they're trying to do.' (, ).

3Cuban Population Rejects US Intervention Despite Hardship

Despite the severe hardships caused by sanctions, including daily struggles for food and electricity, the Cuban population largely rejects the US's calls for uprising and regime change. People are more concerned with immediate survival than political upheaval, and there is widespread anger and a commitment to fight back against what is perceived as an external imposition on their sovereignty.

Danielle Montero states, 'I don't see that... the goal that the US is trying to achieve here, which is the majority of the people rising up, that simply hasn't happened.' (, ). She adds, 'people are more concerned with what do I do today? What do I eat tonight? than anything else.' (, ). Professor Sarah Kosame confirms, 'nobody agreed with what Trump was doing. None of them.' (). She further notes, 'multiple people told me with outright anger in their voices that they that they that that they wouldn't allow this something like this that they would fight back.' (, ).

Lessons

  • Recognize the direct link between US sanctions and the humanitarian crisis in Cuba, including widespread blackouts and fuel shortages.
  • Understand that calls for regime change from external powers like the US are largely rejected by the Cuban population, who view them as an attack on sovereignty rather than a path to liberation.
  • Consider the role of international solidarity in providing both material aid and symbolic support to populations affected by geopolitical pressures, as highlighted by the Cuban journalist.

Quotes

"

"This is regime change through starvation. That is what they're trying to do. And right now with the old blockade, it conditions are worse than they ever have been."

Danielle Montero
"

"When you're hungry, your politics are I want food. You know, I think for the majority of people that that that's what they're feeling."

Danielle Montero
"

"Nobody nobody agreed with what Trump was doing. None of them."

Sarah Kosame
"

"I would argue that international solidarity is now more important than ever, especially coming from the United States."

Danielle Montero

Q&A

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