Scott Galloway: Why Young Men Are Falling Behind | PBD #758
Quick Read
Summary
Takeaways
- ❖Four out of five suicide victims are men, indicating a severe mental health crisis.
- ❖Boys mature biologically 18 months behind girls, creating an academic disadvantage in early schooling.
- ❖Traditional vocational on-ramps to the middle class for non-college-bound men have largely disappeared.
- ❖Societal narratives often frame young men as 'the problem' or 'predators,' leading to self-belief in these negative labels.
- ❖Wealth transfer through tax policy has disadvantaged young people, especially men, by increasing costs of housing and education.
- ❖Social media and 'bulldozer parenting' contribute significantly to anxiety and depression in youth by isolating them and preventing resilience development.
- ❖The absence of male role models is a 'single point of failure' for boys, making them more prone to incarceration than college graduation.
- ❖Women's economic independence, while positive, demands men to 'level up' in terms of economic viability and relationship commitment.
- ❖Galloway's 'Rule of Threes' for men: work out 3+ times/week, work 30+ hours/week, engage in community 3+ times/month.
- ❖Wealth creation requires focus, stoicism (consistent saving in index funds), diversification, and 'the spoon' (willingness to endure rejection/failure).
- ❖The K-12 education system is biased against boys, rewarding traits more natural to girls and leading to disproportionate suspensions.
- ❖Religious institutions and other community groups provide crucial 'venues to demonstrate excellence' for men, which online dating lacks.
Insights
1The Crisis of Young Men is Multi-faceted
Young men are struggling across biological, economic, sociological, and political dimensions. Statistics show 7 out of 10 valedictorians are girls, 20% of men aged 25-34 live with parents (up from 14%), 15% of young men have zero close friends (5x 1990s), 62% of men under 30 aren't dating, and 4 out of 5 suicide victims are men.
7 out of 10 high school valedictorians are girls; 20% of men 25-34 live with parents; 15% of young men have zero close friends; 62% of men under 30 are not trying to date; 4 out of 5 suicide victims are men.
2Biological and Educational Disadvantage
Boys' prefrontal cortex develops 18 months behind girls, leading to academic struggles. The K-12 education system, dominated by female teachers (89% in elementary), rewards traits like sitting still and following instructions, which are more natural for girls, leading to boys being twice as likely to be suspended for the same behavior.
A boy's prefrontal cortex is 18 months behind a girl's; 89% of public elementary school teachers are women; boys are twice as likely to be suspended for the same behavior as girls.
3Economic On-Ramps and Wealth Transfer
Traditional vocational paths (auto, metal, wood shop) that provided middle-class entry for non-college-bound men have largely disappeared due to offshoring. Additionally, tax policies have transferred wealth from young to old, with the average 70-year-old being 72% wealthier than 40 years ago, while those under 40 are 24% less wealthy, impacting housing and education affordability.
Loss of vocational programming (auto, metal, wood shop); average 70-year-old is 72% wealthier than 40 years ago; average person under 40 is 24% less wealthy; housing and education prices have skyrocketed.
4Sociological Messaging and Lack of Empathy
Society often frames young men as 'the problem' or 'predators,' leading them to internalize these negative labels. Political discourse, particularly from the far-left, has offered unhelpful advice like 'act more like a woman' and has shown a lack of empathy for the struggles of young men, focusing instead on other special interest groups.
Telling young men they are the problem and predators; far-left advice to 'act more like a woman'; no mention of young men's issues at the Democratic National Convention.
5The Critical Role of Male Role Models
The 'single point of failure' for a boy going 'off the tracks' is the loss of a male role model (divorce, death, abandonment). Boys without male role models are more likely to be incarcerated than graduate college, whereas girls in single-parent homes have similar outcomes to those in dual-parent homes.
When a boy loses a male role model, he becomes more likely to be incarcerated than graduate college; girls in single-parent homes have similar outcomes to girls in dual-parent homes.
6Social Media and Overprotective Parenting Drive Anxiety
Jonathan Haidt's research (Anxious Generation) highlights social media going mobile (around 15 years ago) and 'concierge/bulldozer parenting' as key drivers of increased anxiety, especially among young girls. Social media sequesters individuals from meaningful relationships, and overprotective parenting prevents children from developing resilience through failure.
Jonathan Haidt's research on 'anxious generation'; social media went mobile 15 years ago, leading to spike in depression/anxiety; 'concierge/bulldozer parenting' prevents kids from developing immunities to failure.
7Women's Economic Independence and Men's Need to Level Up
Women's increased participation and economic independence in the workforce have contributed to lower birth rates and higher divorce rates, as women demand more from partners and have more options. This shift necessitates men to 'level up' their economic viability and overall value in relationships.
Women's workforce participation increased from 35% to 70%; women under 30 in urban areas make similar money to men; women's economic freedom leads to higher demands from men.
8The 'Rule of Threes' for Male Self-Improvement
To combat the 'incel' mindset, Galloway proposes a 'Rule of Threes': work out 3+ times/week, work at least 30 hours/week, and engage in community/agency (church, non-profit, sports league) 3+ times/month. Adhering to this places men in the top 5% and increases their chances of finding a partner.
Rule of Threes: work out 3+ times/week, work 30+ hours/week, be in the company of others in agency of something bigger than you 3+ times/month.
9Wealth Creation Algorithm
Galloway's algorithm for wealth involves: 1) Focus: Find something you're good at (with high employment rate) and go 'all in' on it, making it your passion. 2) Stoicism: Consistently save (e.g., $10-$1000/month) in low-cost index funds from a young age. 3) Diversification: Avoid going 'all in' on single assets or companies, as this leads to boom-bust cycles. 4) Time: Let compound interest work over decades.
Algorithm for wealth: focus (top 1% in a 90%+ employment rate field), stoicism (saving $10-$1000/month in low-cost index funds), diversification (avoiding going 'all in'), and letting time take over.
10The 'Spoon' of Resilience
True success and wealth require a willingness to 'eat shit' – to endure public failure, rejection, and discomfort. This resilience, like making cold calls in sales, is a common trait among highly successful individuals.
99% of people aren't willing to get out a spoon and eat shit; enduring public failure and calling people who don't want to hear from you; developing resilience from hearing 'millions of no's'.
Bottom Line
Men need relationships more than women. Widows are often happier after their husband dies, while widowers are less happy. Women in relationships live two years longer, but men live four to seven years longer.
This challenges the perception that women are more reliant on relationships for well-being and highlights a critical, often overlooked, vulnerability in men. Men's well-being and longevity are significantly boosted by stable relationships.
Develop programs or community initiatives specifically designed to foster male relationships and social integration, beyond traditional dating, to address this fundamental need for men's health and happiness.
Men should pay for everything on dates. This demonstrates valor and acknowledges the asymmetry in risk (shorter fertility window for women, greater downside of sex for women) and the value men derive from relationships.
This is a contrarian view in modern dating discourse, suggesting a traditional approach based on biological and social realities. It implies that a willingness to invest financially signals commitment and capability.
For men seeking traditional relationships, adopting this approach could differentiate them. For businesses, creating services that facilitate this 'valor demonstration' (e.g., curated date experiences where payment is clear) could be a niche.
Remote work is a disaster for young men. It removes a crucial venue for men to demonstrate excellence, build relationships, and find mates, contributing to their isolation and lack of opportunity to 'court' in a traditional sense.
The shift to remote work has unintended negative consequences for male social development and mating prospects, as traditional workplaces provided a social structure for demonstrating competence and forming connections.
Companies could rethink hybrid models to include structured in-person social and mentorship opportunities, especially for young male employees, to counteract the isolating effects of remote work and foster community.
Opportunities
Funded K-12 Coaching Programs for Male Role Models
Implement programs to pay men and women who coach after-school athletic teams in K-12. This would incentivize more men to become involved as role models, addressing the gender imbalance in primary education and providing boys with crucial mentorship.
Lessons
- Actively seek out and engage with male role models and community groups (religious institutions, sports leagues, non-profits) to find venues for demonstrating excellence and building relationships.
- Implement Galloway's 'Rule of Threes': consistently work out (3+ times/week), maintain a primary job (30+ hours/week), and actively participate in community activities (3+ times/month) to improve overall well-being and attractiveness.
- Start saving early and consistently in low-cost index funds, even small amounts, to leverage compound interest and build long-term economic security, avoiding the temptation to chase 'big hits'.
The 'Level Up' Algorithm for Modern Men
Find Your Focus (20s): Identify a skill or field you can be in the top 1% of, ideally with a 90%+ employment rate. Go 'all in' on this main hustle; avoid distracting side hustles.
Practice Financial Stoicism: From age 22, consistently save $10-$1,000+ per month into low-cost index funds. Prioritize this saving over immediate gratification (e.g., expensive cars, daily Starbucks).
Diversify Your Investments: Avoid putting all your capital into one asset or company. Diversify your portfolio to mitigate risk and ensure long-term stability, even if it means slower growth.
Embrace 'The Spoon' (Resilience): Cultivate the willingness to endure rejection, public failure, and discomfort. Understand that success requires hearing many 'no's' to get to a few 'yes's'.
Engage in the 'Rule of Threes': Regularly work out (3+ times/week), maintain a primary job (30+ hours/week), and actively participate in community (3+ times/month) to foster physical, economic, and social well-being.
Notable Moments
The Alex Karns Tragedy
Galloway recounts the suicide of Alex Karns, a sophomore at Oklahoma State, who took his own life after a mistaken Robinhood email indicated he was down $60,000. This personal story served as a catalyst for Galloway's deep dive into the crisis facing young men, underscoring the severe consequences of economic insecurity and lack of support.
Galloway's Father Relationship & 'No Scorecard' Philosophy
Galloway describes his distant relationship with his four-times-divorced father and the 'unlock' he experienced by choosing to be a loving, generous son without keeping a 'scorecard' of his father's past actions. This personal reflection offers a powerful mental model for improving all relationships, emphasizing personal agency and generosity over transactional accounting, and highlights the lessons he applied to being an affectionate father to his own sons.
Quotes
"If you spend enough time telling young men that they are the problem and that they're predators, they begin to believe you."
"If you go into a morg and there's five people who have died by suicide, four are men."
"The far-left hasn't been any more productive because their advice is to say, 'Okay, you don't have problems. You are the problem.' And my advice to you as a young man is to act more like a woman. That's not helpful either."
"If you reverse engineer to the single point of failure when a boy comes off the tracks, it's to one point and that's when he loses a male role model."
"Men need relationships more than women. Widows are happier after their husband dies. Widowers are less happy."
"I think men should pay for everything in the company of women... just keep in mind any woman you split the check with is never going to kiss you."
"If you are in the top 5% of young men for long enough, you are going to be voluntarily incelibate, which is awesome."
"You have to have a plan to be economically viable. And by the way... 75% of women still say economic viability is central or key to a mate."
"99% of people aren't willing to get out a spoon and eat shit."
Q&A
Recent Questions
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