DNA on a straw leads to a teen's suspected killer 40 years after she went missing | 48 Hours
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Summary
Takeaways
- ❖Kelly Morrisy (15) and Teresa Fusco (16) disappeared from Lindbrook, Long Island, in 1984, shattering the community's sense of safety.
- ❖Teresa Fusco's body was found beaten, raped, and strangled, leading to the initial conviction of John Kogat, John Restivo, and Dennis Holstead.
- ❖John Kogat's detailed confession, later recanted, was a centerpiece of the initial prosecution, but his defense argued it was coerced after 12 hours of interrogation and 30 hours awake.
- ❖In 2003, nearly two decades later, advanced DNA testing excluded the three convicted men and identified an unknown male's profile, leading to their exoneration.
- ❖In 2025, genetic genealogy matched the unknown DNA to Richard Biladoo, who was 23 and living near Teresa at the time of her murder.
- ❖Biladoo has pleaded not guilty, and his defense will likely challenge the prosecution's shifting narrative and previous wrongful convictions.
- ❖The disappearances of Kelly Morrisy and Jackie Martella (1985) remain unsolved, though officials now view Kelly's case as a homicide.
Insights
1Initial Disappearances and Community Impact
In 1984, the disappearances of Kelly Morrisy and Teresa Fusco from Lindbrook, Long Island, profoundly disrupted the community's sense of safety, which was accustomed to children roaming freely.
Kelly Morrisy vanished on June 12th, 1984, and Teresa Fusco disappeared five months later on November 10th, 1984. Both were teenagers from the same area and knew each other, leading to a shattered sense of security in the community.
2Flawed Initial Investigation and Wrongful Convictions
John Kogat, John Restivo, and Dennis Holstead were convicted of Teresa Fusco's murder based on Kogat's coerced confession and questionable physical evidence, such as hairs allegedly found in Restivo's van. Kogat's defense later argued his confession was staged and obtained after prolonged interrogation, sleep deprivation, and false information about a polygraph test.
Kogat's videotaped confession, where he struggled with names and asked for help, was presented as key evidence. His defense attorney, Paul Castillier, stated Kogat was an 'easy target' with a 10th-grade education and substance abuse issues, interrogated for nearly 12 hours and awake for almost 30.
3DNA Exoneration and New Suspect Identification
Nearly two decades after the initial convictions, advanced DNA testing in 2003 excluded Kogat, Restivo, and Holstead, leading to their exoneration. In 2025, genetic genealogy matched the unidentified DNA from the crime scene to Richard Biladoo, who was 23 and lived near Teresa at the time of her death.
In 2003, more sophisticated DNA testing became available, excluding all three convicted men and revealing a complete profile of an unknown male. In 2024, the FBI matched this DNA to Richard Biladoo, confirmed by a discarded straw in 2025, leading to his indictment.
4Prosecution's Shifting Stance on DNA Evidence
At Kogat's 2005 retrial, prosecutors downplayed the unknown DNA, suggesting Teresa had consensual sex before her murder, a claim her best friend Lisa vehemently denied. However, in 2025, the same DA's office now relies heavily on DNA evidence to indict Biladoo, highlighting a significant shift in their approach to forensic evidence.
Prosecutors in 2005 argued the DNA was irrelevant, suggesting Teresa had a 'consensual sexual encounter' despite her best friend testifying she was not sexually active. In 2025, DA Anne Donnelly stated, 'When you have a DNA match, 100% match, we got the guy,' emphasizing the scientific evidence.
5Lingering Unsolved Cases and Family Trauma
Despite the new arrest in Teresa Fusco's case, the disappearances of Kelly Morrisy and Jackie Martella (1985), who was also raped and strangled, remain unsolved, leaving their families in prolonged emotional limbo.
Richard Biladoo is not facing charges in Kelly Morrisy's or Jackie Martella's cases, both of which remain unsolved. Kelly's family continues to hope for answers, 40 years later, while Teresa's family faces ongoing legal proceedings.
Notable Moments
Initial Dismissal of Kelly's Disappearance
Police initially refused to take a missing person's report for Kelly Morrisy because she hadn't been gone for 24 hours, viewing her as a runaway, a common practice in 1984, which delayed a proper investigation into her disappearance.
Discovery of Teresa's Body
Teresa Fusco's body was found 25 days after her disappearance, beaten, raped, and strangled, buried under leaves and pallets near the Long Island Railroad tracks, a discovery that shattered the community's sense of safety and elevated the case to a homicide investigation.
Exoneration of the 'Lindbrook Three'
In 2003, 19 years after their convictions, DNA evidence excluded John Kogat, John Restivo, and Dennis Holstead from Teresa Fusco's murder, leading to the overturning of their convictions and exposing a profound miscarriage of justice.
Judge's Rejection of Kogat's Confession
In Kogat's 2005 retrial, the judge found his videotaped confession 'not credible,' leading to a 'not guilty' verdict and the subsequent dismissal of charges against Restivo and Holstead, validating claims of coercion and highlighting flaws in interrogation techniques.
Identification of Richard Biladoo via Genetic Genealogy
In 2025, 41 years after the murder, genetic genealogy and a discarded smoothie straw provided a 100% DNA match to Richard Biladoo, leading to his indictment for Teresa Fusco's murder and offering a potential path to final closure for her family.
Quotes
"Knowing Kelly, there is no way I believe she ran away."
"It truly was shattering at 16 to never have lost anybody that you loved in such a horrific way. You just can't get over that."
"We decided that they had to kill her and Dennis told that she had to die."
"When I saw the video, I go, 'Whoa, it looks like it's legit.'"
"It means that the confession is false. It is not credible. And that's what the judge found. He did not believe the confession."
"When you have a DNA match, 100% match, we got the guy."
"This district attorney's office, this police department in 1985 stood before a court and said, 'These three men did this.' And they had an ample amount of evidence to prove it."
"But the difference now is we have science behind us, which they didn't have 40 years ago. And to me, you don't beat the scientific evidence."
"This case is yet another reminder of the cost of a prosecutor getting it wrong."
"I trust in the DNA this time. I am so hopeful that there will be a conviction and we can finally put this to rest."
Q&A
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