Bulwark Takes
Bulwark Takes
June 8, 2026

The Ukraine War Is a Disaster for Russia. So Why Is Putin Still Fighting? | Shield of the Republic

YouTube · VI3jevZEcL0

Quick Read

Two seasoned foreign policy experts dissect the escalating global distrust of the United States, Russia's staggering war losses in Ukraine, and North Korea's alarming nuclear ambitions, revealing a world on edge.
US political appointments and rhetoric are actively damaging intelligence agencies and military professionalism.
European allies view the US with increasing distrust and anger, questioning its constitutional stability.
Russia faces catastrophic human and economic losses in Ukraine but shows no sign of relenting.

Summary

Hosts Eric Edelman and Elliott Cohen critically examine a range of pressing geopolitical and domestic issues. They lambast recent US political appointments and actions, highlighting the damage inflicted upon intelligence agencies and military professionalism. Key discussions include the stalled Iran ceasefire negotiations, the growing European distrust of the US (exacerbated by incidents like the Greenland threat), Russia's devastating casualties and economic strain in Ukraine, and North Korea's rapidly expanding nuclear arsenal with an explicit threat of nuclear retaliation for leader decapitation. The episode concludes with reflections on historical texts about American slavery and the Civil War, and current fiction.
This episode provides a critical, expert-level overview of multiple interconnected global crises and domestic political challenges, offering insights into the long-term damage to US institutions and alliances, and the evolving nature of international security threats.

Takeaways

  • The acting appointment of Bill Py to lead the Office of National Intelligence, despite lacking intelligence experience, is seen as a politically motivated and destructive act that jeopardizes critical national security authorities like FISA 702.
  • Pete Hegseth's systematic blocking of military promotions for women and people of color is characterized as blatant racism and misogyny, causing significant long-term damage to military professionalism and morale.
  • European allies express profound anger, disappointment, and distrust towards the United States, questioning its constitutional stability and viewing recent actions (like the Greenland threat) as potentially hostile.
  • Russia has suffered an astonishing 500,000 killed in action and 1.3 million total casualties in Ukraine, with the war blowing a hole in its budget, yet Putin shows no signs of relenting.
  • North Korea is rapidly expanding its nuclear arsenal, potentially surpassing some US allies, and has enshrined in its constitution a mandate for a nuclear strike on the United States if its leader is 'untowarded' (decapitated).
  • The long-standing US policy of 'complete, verifiable, irreversible denuclearization' (CVID) for North Korea is no longer considered attainable by experts.

Insights

1US Political Appointments Undermine National Security Institutions

The acting appointment of Bill Py, who lacks any intelligence background, as the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) is criticized as a politically motivated move by the Trump administration aimed at firing people. This action is viewed as destructive to the intelligence community, potentially jeopardizing the reauthorization of critical counterterrorism authorities like FISA 702, and highlighting a pattern of appointing unqualified individuals to sensitive roles.

Bill Py, head of the federal housing agency, appointed acting director of ODNI with 'zip none' intelligence background. Marco Rubio, former Senate Intelligence Committee chair, had never heard of him in connection with intelligence. Trump reportedly wants him to 'fire lots of people'. This appointment is seen as jeopardizing the reauthorization of FISA 702, important for counterterrorism investigations, as Democrats are unlikely to support it with Py in charge.

2Systematic Discrimination Damages Military Professionalism

Pete Hegseth's repeated actions of blocking Air Force, Navy, Army, and Marine Corps general officer nominations and promotions, specifically targeting women and people of color, are condemned as blatant racism and misogyny. This behavior is seen as deeply damaging to the long-term health and apolitical professionalism of the US military, causing serving officers, particularly women, to question their commitment.

Pete Hegseth blocked a list of Air Force general officer nominations/promotions, with those targeted reportedly being 'all people of color and women'. This follows similar actions in the Navy, Army, and Marine Corps. The hosts express concern about the 'long-term damage' and the need to restore 'apolitical professionalism'.

3European Allies' Distrust of US Constitutional Order Deepens

European allies are exhibiting unprecedented levels of suspicion, anger, and disappointment towards the United States, extending beyond mere dislike of the current administration to a fundamental lack of confidence in the US constitutional order. Incidents like the threat against Greenland are cited as crystallizing events that underscore European fears of US instability and potential hostility.

Conversations with Europeans reveal 'suspicion and hostility... well beyond anything... ever experienced'. Europeans 'don't really think we can have confidence in your constitutional order'. The president's threat against Greenland, a model ally, is highlighted as a 'totally understandable' source of European concern, especially when a national security advisor's comment 'Yes, for now' about Greenland's ownership is heard.

4Russia Sustains Catastrophic Losses in Ukraine but Persists

British intelligence estimates indicate Russia has suffered an astonishing 500,000 killed in action and 1.3 million total casualties in Ukraine, numbers far exceeding US losses in World War II or Vietnam. Despite these devastating human and economic costs, including the war blowing a hole in the Russian budget and Ukrainian deep strikes battering its oil industry, Putin shows no signs of relenting, continuing missile attacks on Kyiv.

MI6 head stated British intelligence assesses Russian casualties at 500,000 killed in action and 1.3 million total. The war is 'blowing a hole in the Russian government budget'. Ukrainian deep strike campaign has been 'very successful' against Russian logistics and oil industry. Putin's response to bad news on the battlefield is 'big missile barges aimed at Kiev', with 'no signs that he's close to relenting yet'.

5North Korea's Nuclear Threat Escalates with Constitutional Mandate

North Korea is rapidly expanding its fissile material production and nuclear arsenal, soon expected to rival or surpass some US allies. Critically, North Korea has amended its constitution to mandate a nuclear strike on the United States if its Supreme Leader is 'untowarded' (e.g., decapitated), signaling a shift from deterrence to guaranteed retaliation and rendering the long-standing US denuclearization policy (CVID) obsolete.

Kim Jong-un boasts about increased fissile material production, with the arsenal likely to 'outstrip' some US nuclear allies. The North Korean constitution now requires a nuclear strike on the United States if 'something happens to the supreme leader that's untowarded'. Victor Cha's article suggests 'CVID is no longer attainable'.

Lessons

  • Advocate for the restoration of apolitical professionalism in government institutions, particularly the military and intelligence agencies, by supporting merit-based appointments and condemning politically motivated purges.
  • Engage with European allies to understand and address their concerns about US constitutional stability and reliability, working to rebuild trust through consistent and respectful diplomatic engagement.
  • Support comprehensive strategic assessments of ongoing conflicts like the Ukraine War, focusing on the long-term economic and human costs to all parties, and advocating for policies that leverage these pressures to achieve strategic objectives.

Quotes

"

"The problem I always had with the creation of the office of the director of national intelligence was nobody ever explained why if you had had this you wouldn't have had 9/11."

Eric Edelman
"

"Homogeneity is not a good thing. It really isn't. and particularly in a military which is going to be composed of women as well as men and of many different racial and ethnic groups."

Elliott Cohen
"

"We don't really think we can have confidence in your constitutional order."

Elliott Cohen (quoting a European contact)
"

"The message I take from this, I need to keep my foot on the gas, you know, pressuring the Russians, which was my instinct to begin with. That's what ought to be happening here."

Eric Edelman
"

"If something happens to the supreme leader that's untowarded there will be a North Korean nuclear strike on the United States."

Eric Edelman

Q&A

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