Andy Lowery - The Unsolved Mystery at Barksdale Air Force Base | SRS #299
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Quick Read
Summary
Takeaways
- ❖Eperus's Leonitis is a venture-backed American defense tech company valued at over $1 billion, leading in counter-electronics technology.
- ❖Leonitis uses high-power microwave energy to create an electromagnetic interference field that causes drone computer boards to cease function, akin to a 'blue screen of death.'
- ❖The system can neutralize 49 drones in under a second by rapidly steering its beam across target groups.
- ❖Leonitis is safe for humans, animals, and plants, as it uses low-frequency microwaves that pass harmlessly through biological matter.
- ❖The technology is effective against various drone types, including remote-controlled, tethered (dark drones), and autonomous drones, by disabling their electronics.
- ❖Traditional defense primes are ill-equipped for 'mice warfare' (cheap, numerous drones) because their incentive structure favors slow, exquisite, and expensive 'lion hunting' systems.
- ❖The cost per drone neutralized by Leonitis is mere pennies, making it vastly more sustainable than $2 million missiles against $500 drones.
- ❖The Leonitis AGV (Autonomous Ground Vehicle) integrates Eperus's system with General Dynamics Land Systems and Kodiak Defense autonomy for mobile, self-positioning defense.
- ❖The Barksdale Air Force Base was overflown by multiple waves of 12 jamming-impervious drones, highlighting a critical vulnerability that Leonitis could address.
- ❖Leonitis's non-destructive takedown allows for forensic analysis of downed drones, providing crucial intelligence on their origin and operators.
Insights
1Leonitis: A High-Power Microwave 'Force Field' for Drone Defense
Eperus's flagship product, Leonitis, is a counter-drone solution that uses high-power microwave (HPM) energy to create an electromagnetic interference field. This field acts like a 'bubble' or 'spotlight' that, when a drone enters it, causes its computer board to cease functioning, effectively disabling it without physical destruction. The system is designed to be safe for humans, animals, and plants.
Host saw early video of Eperus's tech (). Andy Lowery describes Leonitis as a 'world-leading counter drone solution using high power microwave energy to neutralize drones and electronic threats' (). He explains it creates a 'close-in protective field that sends out these very very very high highowered electromagnetic interference waves' () and that 'the computer just can't operate' (). Lowery states it 'pass[es] harmlessly through us' () and 'won't be affected at all' () for living creatures.
2Rapid Neutralization of Drone Swarms and Advanced Threats
Leonitis is capable of neutralizing large drone swarms in less than a second by rapidly steering its electromagnetic beam across multiple targets. It is effective against various drone types, including those that are tethered (fiber optic) or fully autonomous, which traditional jamming systems cannot counter.
Lowery mentions a '49 drone shoot down in sort of our inaugural shootown uh of a swarm, big swarm, 49 systems' (). He clarifies, 'We do three major spots... within like a half a second. We go one, two, three' (). He adds, 'Autonomous drones will be like fiber without the line... those types of drones are just as susceptible against our effects as a regular remote control drone' ().
3Cost-Effectiveness and Magazine Depth Asymmetry
While the initial system cost is significant (mid-teens to $20 million), the cost per drone neutralized is mere pennies (5-20 cents per shot). This drastically reduces the long-term operational cost compared to using expensive missiles against cheap drones, addressing the 'magazine depth asymmetry' where adversaries can produce drones far faster and cheaper than kinetic interceptors.
Lowery states, 'a $2 million missile to get a $500 drone... it's not sustainable' (). He later details, 'a system... can go from anywhere from the mid teens to... 20 million or more' (), but 'the fuel that it takes us to take down an individual drone costs just a few cents. 5 10 20 cents something like that' (). He also mentions 'China can make 30 million drones a year' () versus the slow production of military missiles, highlighting 'magazine depth asymmetry' ().
4Mobility and Autonomy for Dynamic Defense
Eperus has developed the Leonitis AGV (Autonomous Ground Vehicle) in partnership with General Dynamics Land Systems and Kodiak Defense. This mobile system can drive autonomously to position itself optimally for defense, extending its effective range and adapting to dynamic threat environments, addressing the Army's need for maneuverable defense.
Lowery introduces the 'Alonitis AGV autonomous ground vehicle' () which 'can drive with a driver or without, just like a Whimo car, drive around wherever you need it' (). He explains it can 'drive itself over, start close on those drones, get closer and closer, stop, position the antenna, take out the drones, all in one package' ().
5Non-Destructive Takedown Enables Forensic Intelligence
Unlike kinetic solutions that destroy drones, Leonitis disables them, leaving the electronics intact. This allows for forensic analysis of downed drones, providing critical intelligence on their origin, operators, and capabilities, which is vital for understanding and countering evolving threats.
Lowery states, 'we don't damage the system beyond being able to infiltrate and use forensics and figure those questions out. The system, the computer, if you turn it off and on, works again' (). He adds, 'So we can go trace where those things were coming from' ().
6The 'Frozen Middle' Hinders Rapid Deployment of Innovation
Despite top-level administration support for deploying 80-90% ready solutions, a 'frozen middle' within the military bureaucracy, wedded to old policies and risk-averse acquisition processes, delays the adoption of innovative technologies like Leonitis, even in active conflict zones.
Lowery notes, 'The top of the administration... have for the most part executed to the the theory or the thesis that we need 80% 90% of the solutions that are ready today. We need them deployed. We need them for deployed. But there's still a frozen middle' (). He describes 'a lot of sort of hesitation still' () and 'wedded people to their old policies, their old processes' ().
Bottom Line
The Barksdale Air Force Base incident, where 12 jamming-impervious drones overflew a nuclear site multiple times without being stopped, underscores a critical, unaddressed vulnerability in US strategic defense.
This incident reveals a significant gap in current US air defense capabilities against modern drone threats, particularly those designed to evade traditional countermeasures. It highlights the urgent need for deployable, effective counter-drone systems on sensitive domestic military installations.
Eperus's Leonitis, with its ability to non-destructively neutralize jamming-impervious drones and enable forensic analysis, presents a direct solution to this vulnerability, offering both immediate defense and intelligence gathering capabilities for critical national security sites.
The 'design-led' philosophy of 'neoprimes' like Eperus, which prioritizes human factors and proactive product development, fundamentally contrasts with the 'services contractor' model of traditional defense primes, leading to faster, more relevant innovation.
This divergence in development philosophy means that traditional defense contractors are inherently slower and less adaptable to rapidly evolving threats like drone warfare. Neoprimes, by taking on development risk and focusing on user-centric design, are better positioned to deliver timely and effective solutions.
For the military, this implies a need to actively partner with or acquire neoprimes, allowing them to retain their agile operational models. For investors, it highlights a growing market for defense tech startups that can disrupt established players by addressing unmet needs with innovative, user-focused products.
Leonitis's ability to disable electronics without collateral damage opens up significant applications beyond counter-drone, including non-lethal vehicle interdiction and neutralizing electronics in tactical scenarios.
This expands the utility of directed energy far beyond aerial threats, offering new tools for law enforcement, special operations, and border security. It provides a non-lethal option for stopping fleeing vehicles or disabling enemy electronics before an assault, reducing casualties and property damage.
Developing specialized variants or accessories for Leonitis to integrate with police vehicles, special operations kits (e.g., backpack-sized units), or gate security systems could unlock entirely new markets and applications for the technology, potentially leading to widespread civilian and military adoption.
Opportunities
Drone Bazooka for Individual Soldier Protection
Develop a man-portable, 'drone bazooka' version of Leonitis, capable of disabling drones at 50-100 meters for individual soldier or squad-level defense. This would provide a critical counter-drone capability for front-line troops.
Non-Lethal Vehicle Interdiction System
Integrate Leonitis technology onto police vehicles or border security checkpoints to non-lethally disable fleeing cars or vehicles attempting to breach security gates by shutting down their engines with electromagnetic energy.
Non-Lethal Marine Vessel Disablement System
Deploy Leonitis systems in ports or on naval vessels to non-lethally disable suspicious jet skis or small boats by turning off their engines with electromagnetic energy, allowing for safe apprehension of perpetrators.
Key Concepts
Lions vs. Mice Warfare
This model distinguishes between traditional, expensive military systems designed to counter large, sophisticated threats ('lions') and the new reality of warfare where cheap, numerous, and often disposable threats ('mice' like FPV drones) can overwhelm these defenses. It highlights the need for agile, cost-effective, and scalable solutions tailored to the 'mice' threat.
Zero to One Technology
Refers to creating something entirely new and innovative, rather than incrementally improving existing solutions. Leonitis is framed as a 'zero to one' technology because it introduces a fundamentally different approach to counter-drone defense (electromagnetic force field) that challenges existing paradigms and requires new understanding.
Layered Defense
The concept that no single system is a panacea against complex threats. Effective defense, especially against swarming drones, requires multiple layers of different technologies (e.g., radar, optical, kinetic, electromagnetic) working in concert to provide comprehensive protection and address 'leakers' that bypass initial defenses.
Lessons
- Defense leaders should prioritize agile, design-led 'neoprimes' over traditional contractors for rapidly evolving threats like drone warfare, accepting calculated risks for faster innovation.
- Military and government agencies must actively dismantle bureaucratic 'frozen middle' barriers to accelerate the deployment of proven, ready-now defense technologies.
- Organizations responsible for critical infrastructure and high-value targets should evaluate multi-layered counter-drone defenses that include high-power microwave systems like Leonitis to counter swarm attacks and advanced autonomous drones.
Notable Moments
Host sees early Eperus cell phone video of drones falling, recognizing it as an EMP weapon deployment.
This early, raw footage provided the host with a visceral understanding of the technology's impact, highlighting its disruptive potential even in its nascent stages and setting the stage for the company's future success.
Eperus achieves a 49-drone shootdown in one second, with pieces of the downed drones given as gifts.
This demonstration provides concrete evidence of Leonitis's capability to neutralize large drone swarms almost instantaneously, validating its effectiveness against a major modern threat and showcasing its unique 'electromagnetic bullets' approach.
The Barksdale Air Force Base, a nuclear site, was overflown by multiple waves of 12 jamming-impervious drones, which could not be stopped.
This incident exposes a critical, unaddressed vulnerability in US strategic defense against drone threats, even at highly sensitive locations. It underscores the urgent need for advanced counter-drone systems like Leonitis that can handle sophisticated, jamming-resistant swarms and enable forensic analysis.
Quotes
"The problem we see today are like mice and little mice that are running around. And what we're doing with our big rockets and our our big defensive systems are using the same thing we would go up against lions against mice."
"It's like a bubble. Exactly. You could put a bubble around a embassy. You could put a bubble around a white house. You could put a bubble around uh you know anything anything that you can think of really."
"I would stand in front of the main beam, not for like an hour, but I'd stand in front of the main beam for like 15 seconds and go zap me. It won't do anything. It won't It wouldn't do a thing to me."
"The system, the computer, if you turn it off and on, works again. Like the drone is broken because when it hits the ground, the plastics break or whatever, but the computer is still intact. So we can go trace where those things were coming from."
"We have a real magazine depth disadvantage as well by continuing to try to pursue drones with some of the tried-and-true kind of, you know, lion type uh weapons and defensive weapons and stuff like that."
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