Big Think
Big Think
June 5, 2026

Body language expert: 7 cues that make you instantly more likable | Full Interview

YouTube · d_YZWaSeHws

Quick Read

Learn how to master non-verbal cues and active listening to build instant trust, project competence, and enhance your social influence in any interaction.
First impressions are formed in seconds, based on perceived warmth and competence, not just words.
Master specific non-verbal cues like touch, gaze, and open posture to build trust and signal capability.
Actively 'listen loudly' and use power cues like dynamic volume and strategic pausing to engage and influence.

Summary

Vanessa Van Edwards, a behavioral researcher and author, outlines the science-backed methods for making powerful first impressions, effectively reading people, and engaging conversationally. She introduces the core concepts of perceived warmth and competence, explaining how subtle social signals (cues) across words, non-verbal actions, voice, and ornaments shape interactions. The episode details specific positive cues for building rapport, strategies for decoding negative cues, and techniques for 'listening loudly' to make others feel heard. Van Edwards also covers power cues like dynamic volume, expansive posture, and strategic pausing to ensure your message is received with confidence and engagement, emphasizing authenticity over faking.
Mastering these communication cues is crucial for anyone looking to improve their professional and personal relationships. By understanding how to intentionally signal warmth, competence, and active listening, individuals can overcome social awkwardness, prevent misinterpretations, and ensure their ideas are heard and respected. This framework provides practical tools to build stronger connections, navigate challenging social dynamics, and project genuine confidence, ultimately enhancing influence and effectiveness in all aspects of life.

Takeaways

  • First impressions are made in seconds, before you even speak, based on perceived warmth (trust) and competence (capability).
  • The 'Cue Cycle' involves decoding others' signals, internalizing them, and then encoding your own responses.
  • Labeling negative emotions (e.g., 'anger', 'fear') disengages the amygdala, preventing emotional hijacking.
  • Key warmth cues include consensual touch (handshakes, hugs) and a 'happy hello' on the out-breath.
  • Competence cues involve visible palms (palm flash) and maintaining appropriate eye contact (gaze).
  • Observe cues using the 'Three C's': Context, Culture, and Clusters (never interpret one cue alone).
  • Negative cues like shame (eye-blocking), sudden distancing, and question inflection signal discomfort or uncertainty.
  • Practice 'listening loudly' through leaning in, slow triple nods, and head tilts to show engagement.
  • Avoid self-soothing gestures (fidgeting) and be aware of your 'resting bothered face' as they can convey nervousness or disinterest.
  • Project power and confidence with dynamic volume, expansive posture (shoulders down/back, arms away from torso), and strategic pauses.
  • Add vocal dynamism and authentic emotion to your speech to keep listeners engaged and prevent sounding robotic.
  • Be purposeful with 'ornaments' (background, jewelry, props) to signal desired traits like competence or warmth.

Insights

1First Impressions are Pre-Verbal and Foundational

Your first impression begins the moment someone sees you, often in less than a second, establishing a foundation of trust and presence before any words are spoken. Nailing this initial perception of warmth and competence makes subsequent interaction significantly easier.

Your first impression happens the moment someone first sees you. That means you only have a few seconds, sometimes less than a second to form that foundation of trust that you need for an entire interaction.

2Perceived vs. Actual Warmth and Competence

It's not enough to *be* trustworthy and competent; you must *clearly signal* these traits. If your outer expression doesn't align with your inner intention, people won't believe your authenticity.

This is not your actual warmth and competence. It's your perceived warmth and competence. Meaning, you can be the smartest, most trustworthy person in the room, but if you're not clearly signaling that warmth and competence, people will not believe it.

3Labeling Emotions Disarms Negative Cues

When confronted with negative cues (e.g., an angry face), the amygdala activates, making emotions contagious. However, consciously labeling the emotion (e.g., 'anger', 'fear') disengages the amygdala, preventing emotional hijacking and allowing for a more controlled response.

When he taught them to say or label anger fear, it disengaged the amygdala. It made it so that those participants no longer felt angry and afraid. In this way, learning how to label cues is super empowering.

4Vulnerability as a Warmth Cue

While competence is important, showing a degree of vulnerability, such as admitting nervousness or being a 'recovering awkward person,' can enhance warmth and make you more relatable and human, fostering deeper connection.

An aspect of warmth is vulnerability. If you're feeling nervous or anxious or afraid, you can say that. It's one of the reasons why I say in my first impression, it's literally the opening line of my book, I'm a recovering awkward person.

5Self-Soothing Gestures are Contagious Barriers

Fidgeting or self-soothing gestures (e.g., rubbing arms, cracking knuckles) not only make you appear nervous but can also be contagious, making others feel anxious. These gestures act as barriers to effective listening and connection.

Oftentimes those comfort gestures don't actually calm you down and they are a barrier to listening. It makes you look nervous which distracts the other person and also makes them catch the nervousness. Yes, self soothing gestures can be contagious.

6Vocal Dynamism and Emotion Drive Engagement

Delivering information in a monotone way, even if you know the content well, disengages listeners. Incorporating vocal variety (fast/slow, high/low volume) and authentic emotion makes your message interesting, memorable, and easier for the audience to digest.

It is critical for you, even if you know your own stuff, even if you've said it a million times before, to add vocal dynamism. I want you to add vocal charisma. This is when you say some things really fast and excited, but some things a little slower, a little more mystery.

Key Concepts

Warmth and Competence (Dr. Susan Fisk's Research)

Two essential elements for presence. Warmth signifies trust, likability, and openness. Competence signifies effectiveness, capability, and productivity. People quickly assess these two traits upon meeting someone, and it's *perceived* warmth and competence that matters most.

The Cue Cycle

Humans decode cues (read the room), internalize them (feel safe/unsafe), and then encode (send social signals back). This cycle explains how one person's cues can influence another's emotional and behavioral response.

The Three C's of Observation (Context, Culture, Clusters)

A framework for accurately interpreting social signals. Context considers the situation (e.g., red-eye flight). Culture acknowledges cultural variations in cues (e.g., eye contact duration). Clusters emphasizes looking for three to five cues together, never interpreting a single cue in isolation (e.g., a nose touch alone doesn't mean lying).

Lessons

  • Practice a 'happy hello' by saying 'hello' on the out-breath with a genuine smile to immediately sound more competent and warm.
  • Ensure your hands are visible (palm flash) when first seen to signal openness and trustworthiness; avoid hiding them in pockets or behind objects.
  • When observing others, always look for clusters of 3-5 cues, considering the context and culture, rather than interpreting a single cue in isolation.
  • To show active listening, lean in, use slow triple nods to encourage more speaking, and tilt your head to signal engagement.
  • Replace filler words like 'um' or 'so' with deliberate breathing pauses to project confidence and allow listeners to process important points.
  • Consciously add vocal dynamism (varying pace and volume) and authentic emotion when speaking to prevent sounding robotic and keep your audience engaged.
  • Be mindful of your 'resting bothered face' and compensate with extra verbal warmth cues if your natural expression tends to look negative.

Progressive Practice for Mastering Social Cues

1

Start with phone interactions: Focus solely on your 'happy hello' (saying hello on the out-breath) as only voice and words are available.

2

Move to video calls: Add gaze (maintaining 60-70% eye contact with the camera) and the palm flash (visible hands) to your happy hello.

3

Transition to low-pressure in-person settings: Practice with close friends and family, incorporating consensual touch (hugs, handshakes), fronting (angling your body), and anti-blocking (open torso).

4

Seek feedback and iterate: Pay attention to how others respond to your cues and adjust as needed. If a cue doesn't feel natural after several attempts, don't force it.

Quotes

"

"This is not your actual warmth and competence. It's your perceived warmth and competence."

Vanessa Van Edwards
"

"The goal is not to fake confidence. It's to align your inner intention with your outer expression."

Vanessa Van Edwards
"

"If you ask your number, you are begging people to negotiate with you."

Vanessa Van Edwards
"

"Listening is an active physical emotional behavior, not just hearing words. The goal is listening to understand, not just listening to reply."

Vanessa Van Edwards
"

"Don't rehearse emotion out of your ideas. If you're excited and happy about something, sound and look excited and happy."

Vanessa Van Edwards

Q&A

Recent Questions

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