Labor Fights to Expect in 2026 | Keith Brower Brown | TMR
Quick Read
Summary
Takeaways
- ❖2026 marks a critical period for labor, with numerous major union contracts expiring across diverse sectors.
- ❖Verizon workers (CWA, IBEW) face a significant contract negotiation, with retiree healthcare being a major point of contention due to an aging workforce and shifts to fiber/wireless technology.
- ❖Teamsters have two major contracts expiring soon: 3,500 at DHL and 17,000 school bus drivers, backed by substantial strike funds.
- ❖Healthcare unions, particularly nurses (NYSNA, Kaiser), are fighting for safe staffing ratios and against hospital closures and funding cuts, aiming to protect patient care and jobs.
- ❖United Steel Workers are engaged in 'pattern agreements' across oil, aluminum, rubber, and steel industries, strategically targeting the most profitable companies to set industry-wide standards.
- ❖The UAW's May 1st, 2028, target date is influencing contract lengths, with some unions considering shorter agreements to align.
- ❖Postal workers (NALC) are negotiating a new contract amidst ongoing challenges from Postmaster General Louis DeJoy and external pressures to privatize or automate USPS.
- ❖Grocery workers (UFCW) in multiple states have large contracts expiring, with a reform movement pushing for more aggressive bargaining and strike action.
- ❖University workers (UAW-represented grad workers, student service professionals) are fighting for first contracts and academic freedom, including free speech rights and public interest research.
- ❖The WGA is pushing for stronger protections against AI's use in content creation, a demand echoed by the News Guild and Steelworkers (for workplace surveillance).
Insights
1Verizon Workers Face Critical Contract Battle Over Retiree Healthcare and Technological Shift
Verizon workers, represented by CWA and IBEW, are entering a crucial contract negotiation in 2026. A significant issue is retiree healthcare, particularly for older workers nearing retirement age but not yet eligible for Medicare. Verizon's strategic shift from copper to fiber optics and wireless has led to a declining unionized workforce, making this contract a fight for the future of their benefits and job security.
Keith Brower Brown notes the 2016 Verizon strike and explains, 'This is the first time they're bargaining a whole new contract and a strike is totally possible.' He adds, 'a really big fight this year is with all these older workers like the bulk of the workforce are getting closer to retirement age what kind of health care are they going to get when they retire is a huge battlefield in this contract coming up.'
2Healthcare Unions Prioritize Safe Staffing Ratios Amidst Funding Cuts
Healthcare workers, particularly nurses, are pushing for safe staffing ratios in their contracts to protect patient care, similar to teachers fighting for smaller class sizes. This demand is intensified by widespread hospital closures, especially in rural and working-class areas, driven by Medicaid cuts and the end of ACA subsidies. Unions like NYSNA and those at Kaiser are challenging management's profit extraction and seeking state intervention to fill funding gaps.
Brown states, 'healthcare workers for many years now have fought to get safe staffing ratios in their contracts... to protect their patients and ensure good care.' He links this to 'massive cuts coming down from Medicaid and then private insurance rates jacking up with the end of the Affordable Care Act subsidies,' leading to 'layoff threats all over the country.'
3Steelworkers Leverage 'Pattern Agreements' to Set Industry Standards
The United Steel Workers (USW) utilize 'pattern agreements' in sectors like oil refining, aluminum, rubber, and steel. This strategy involves targeting a financially robust company (e.g., Chevron in oil) to negotiate a strong contract, then using that agreement as a 'pattern' to demand similar terms from other companies in the same industry. This approach maximizes leverage and raises standards across an entire sector.
Brown explains, 'a pattern agreement is you do one company and that sets the pattern for a chain of other companies down the line.' He cites the 2022 Chevron refinery strike in Richmond, California, as an example where 'they knew like Chevron's going to hurt if we shut down this facility.'
4UAW's May 1st, 2028 Target Influences Contract Lengths and Auto Parts Negotiations
Sean Fain's call for unions to align contract expirations with May 1st, 2028, is a strategic move to maximize collective bargaining power. While a two-year contract is short, some unions, particularly in healthcare, may consider it to align with this date. The UAW itself has significant auto parts contracts expiring in 2026, representing an opportunity to raise wages for the lowest-paid segment of the auto industry, which saw concessions in 2008.
Brown notes, 'in 2026, probably the last chance we'll see unions intentionally line up for May 1st, 2028.' He highlights auto parts contracts as the 'first big battle in the auto sector' since the 2023 strike, aiming to 'raise the floor for the lowest paid part of the auto industry.'
5Unions Combat AI's Incursion into Workplaces Across Diverse Sectors
The fight against AI's unchecked use in the workplace is a growing demand in union contracts across various industries. The WGA, following its 2023 strike, is pushing for even stronger language to prevent AI from generating content using members' work. This concern extends to the News Guild, which seeks limits on 'AI slap' news content, and even the Steelworkers, who are demanding restrictions on AI as a surveillance tool in oil refineries.
Brown mentions the WGA's 2023 strike winning 'significant firsttime contract language saying, 'We're drawing the line and how much of our material you can... regurgitate as AI slap Netflix content.'' He adds that the News Guild is campaigning for 'limits on AI slap as news content' and Steelworkers are 'pushing for limits on AI use as a surveillance tool in the workplace.'
Bottom Line
The weakening of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is pushing unions to rely more heavily on direct action and strategic contract timing rather than regulatory mechanisms.
This shift implies a more confrontational and member-driven approach to labor disputes, potentially leading to increased strike activity and a greater emphasis on internal organizing and solidarity across different unions.
For labor organizers, this environment necessitates building stronger internal union structures and fostering cross-union solidarity to maximize leverage, as external legal protections diminish. For businesses, it means anticipating more direct industrial action and less reliance on traditional mediation.
The UAW's strategic call for a May 1st, 2028, contract alignment date is creating a coordinated, multi-union 'season of worker power' rather than isolated contract fights.
This coordinated approach could amplify the impact of labor actions, creating a systemic challenge to employers across multiple industries simultaneously. It signals a long-term vision for labor to regain significant leverage.
Unions have an opportunity to build unprecedented solidarity and collective bargaining power. Employers, particularly those with contracts expiring around this date, must prepare for a potentially unified and powerful labor front, requiring proactive engagement and robust contingency planning.
Key Concepts
Pattern Agreement
Instead of a single national contract, a 'pattern agreement' involves a union negotiating a strong deal with one major company in an industry. This 'pattern' then serves as a baseline demand for subsequent negotiations with other companies in the same sector, leveraging the initial success to raise standards across the entire industry.
Lessons
- Monitor specific contract expirations in 2026 across telecom (Verizon, AT&T), logistics (DHL, school buses), healthcare (NYSNA, Kaiser), manufacturing (Steelworkers, UAW auto parts), public sector (NALC), grocery (UFCW), and education (university systems) as potential flashpoints for labor action.
- Understand that unions are increasingly prioritizing issues like retiree healthcare, safe staffing ratios, and control over AI's role in the workplace in their contract demands.
- Recognize the strategic importance of 'pattern agreements' in manufacturing and the UAW's May 1st, 2028, alignment strategy, which aims to build collective labor power across industries.
Notable Moments
Discussion of the 2016 Verizon strike and its context, highlighting the long-term impact of technological shifts on unionized workforces and the importance of retiree benefits.
Provides historical context for current negotiations and illustrates how technological changes (fiber optics, wireless) can be used by management to weaken union density, making retiree benefits a critical battleground.
Explanation of 'pattern agreements' used by the United Steel Workers.
Reveals a sophisticated union strategy for setting industry-wide standards by targeting the most vulnerable or profitable companies first, demonstrating how unions can amplify their leverage beyond individual company negotiations.
The UAW's May 1st, 2028, target date for contract expirations and its potential to create a 'season of worker power.'
Highlights a strategic, long-term vision within the labor movement to coordinate actions and maximize collective bargaining power across multiple sectors, signaling a potential shift in labor's approach to national negotiations.
The widespread union focus on combating AI's use in the workplace, from content generation (WGA, News Guild) to surveillance (Steelworkers).
Demonstrates how unions are adapting to new technological threats, establishing precedents for worker protections against automation and algorithmic control, which will be critical for the future of work.
Quotes
"When a contract expires for a union is the most common time that a union is going to go on strike in the US. Their legal rights to strike open up big time."
"Anytime you see a lot of management hype around new technology, you can bet the reason they're excited is getting the union out of the business as much as they can."
"healthcare workers for many years now have fought to get safe staffing ratios in their contracts... to protect their patients and ensure good care."
"This lineup of contract fights is like the playoff schedule for working-class power this year. It's like this is where we don't have to depend on representatives in Washington. It's about workers getting organized with direct kind of power we have our hands on."
Q&A
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