Tariffs Blocked. ICE Held in Contempt. Courts Are Fighting Back. (w/ Elliot Williams) | Illegal News
Quick Read
Summary
Takeaways
- ❖Trump's 10% global tariffs are legally constrained to 15% for 150 days under specific, currently disputed, economic conditions.
- ❖The FCC's updated 'equal time' rule exempts conservative talk radio but targets liberal-leaning TV talk shows, raising concerns about political weaponization.
- ❖A federal judge held an ICE attorney in civil contempt for repeated non-compliance with court orders, highlighting systemic issues within the agency.
- ❖The Department of Justice's traditional independence from White House political influence is being eroded, particularly regarding prosecutorial decisions.
- ❖A West Virginia judge ruled ICE agents wearing masks during apprehensions is unconstitutional, citing Fourth and Fifth Amendment violations.
- ❖The DOJ's handling of Jeffrey Epstein's files has been criticized for inconsistency and alleged withholding of information related to public figures.
Insights
1Trump's Tariffs Face Legal Limits and Challenges
Following a Supreme Court decision, former President Trump attempted to impose 10% global tariffs. While presidents have some tariff authority under the Trade Act of 1974 (Section 122), this is limited to 15% for 150 days and requires 'large and serious balance of payment deficits.' Economists widely dispute that current global trade imbalances justify such tariffs, making them vulnerable to legal challenges. The host notes Trump's team previously dismissed this legal avenue, indicating a preference for 'ramming things through' over legal viability.
The Trade Act of 1974, Section 122, allows 15% tariffs for 150 days under specific economic conditions. Economists, including the IMF, do not see the current global trade imbalance as justifying these tariffs. Trump's own legal team previously dismissed this approach. Speaker Mike Johnson acknowledged Congress would not pass such tariffs.
2FCC's 'Equal Time' Rule Politically Weaponized Against TV Talk Shows
The FCC chairman issued new guidance in January 2024, reinterpreting the 1934 Communications Act's 'equal time' rule. This guidance now applies stricter rules to daytime and late-night television talk shows (e.g., The View, Stephen Colbert) regarding political candidate appearances, while explicitly exempting radio. This move is perceived as politically motivated to target liberal-leaning TV outlets, with the chairman using terms like 'fake news' to justify the distinction, despite the rule being largely outdated in the modern media landscape.
FCC Chairman Brendan Carr's guidance issued in January 2024. CBS lawyers advised Stephen Colbert not to air an interview with a Democratic Senate candidate. The FCC initiated an enforcement action against 'The View.' Carr's statement: 'If you're fake news, you're not going to qualify as the bonafide news exception.' Radio was explicitly exempted.
3DOJ Independence Eroding Under Executive Pressure
The Department of Justice, while part of the executive branch, traditionally operates with independence from White House political influence, particularly regarding prosecutorial and litigation decisions. This norm, established after Watergate, prevents the weaponization of the justice system. Actions like a president placing their image on the DOJ building or publicly directing prosecutions violate this tradition, creating an appearance of political control over law enforcement that undermines public trust and the rule of law.
Post-Watergate norms established a clear separation between DOJ decisions and White House management. Examples include White House staff being excluded from discussions on pending cases. The host and guest discuss the implications of a president's image on the DOJ building and public calls for prosecution.
4ICE Held in Contempt for Systemic Non-Compliance with Court Orders
A federal judge in Minnesota held an ICE attorney in civil contempt, imposing a $500/day fine, for repeatedly failing to comply with court orders. This included releasing a detainee in the wrong state, failing to return personal property, and ignoring court-mandated submissions. The judge noted a 'systematic pattern of behavior' from the administration and ICE's overwhelming caseload, which leads to a breakdown in basic legal compliance and a loss of judicial respect for government claims.
A Minnesota judge issued a civil contempt order against a government lawyer. Specific instances included releasing an individual in Texas instead of Minnesota, failure to return personal property (driver's license), and ignoring requests for status submissions. The attorney was a military lawyer on detail, handling 130 cases. Judge's quote: 'since the beginning of operation metro surge, the government has offered that excuse how busy they are to this court again and again and again...'
Bottom Line
The Supreme Court is poised to significantly curtail the independence of federal agencies, potentially allowing presidents to fire commissioners without cause, with the Federal Reserve as a likely carve-out due to its global economic impact.
This shift would consolidate executive power, making independent agencies more susceptible to political influence and potentially undermining their regulatory functions and stability. It reflects a broader judicial skepticism towards the administrative state.
Businesses and individuals interacting with these agencies may face increased policy volatility and politically driven enforcement. Understanding the shifting power dynamics will be crucial for strategic planning and legal challenges.
Lessons
- Monitor court rulings on executive power and agency independence, as they redefine the legal landscape for government operations and accountability.
- Scrutinize government claims and actions, particularly from agencies like ICE, given the documented pattern of non-compliance and loss of judicial trust.
- Be aware of how regulatory bodies like the FCC may be used for political targeting, impacting media access and public discourse.
- Advocate for clear legal frameworks and adequate resourcing for government agencies to ensure compliance with the law and protect civil rights.
Notable Moments
Discussion of Justice Gorsuch's concurrence in the tariff case, emphasizing congressional authority and the difficulty of legislation.
Gorsuch, a Trump appointee, highlighted the separation of powers and Congress's role as the 'first branch of government,' reinforcing the limits on executive power even from a conservative justice.
The hosts and guest discuss the term 'fake news' being used by the FCC chair to justify selective enforcement of the equal time rule.
This exemplifies how politically charged rhetoric is being integrated into regulatory decisions, undermining the neutrality of government agencies and raising concerns about censorship or bias.
The guest recounts personal experience of White House staff being excluded from DOJ discussions on pending cases to maintain separation.
This anecdote provides concrete evidence of the traditional norms of DOJ independence and highlights the significance of any actions that breach this separation.
The judge's quote on ICE's repeated excuses for non-compliance: 'again and again and again and again and again and again.'
This powerful quote underscores the systemic nature of ICE's defiance and the judiciary's growing frustration, signaling a potential increase in contempt rulings.
Quotes
"Legislating is hard. The work of legislation is hard and it takes time."
"If you're fake news, you're not going to qualify as the bonafide news exception."
"The administration of justice is just different than politics. It just is and has been and has served us quite well."
"Since the beginning of operation metro surge, the government has offered that excuse how busy they are to this court again and again and again and to other judges in this district again and again and again and again and again and again to excuse its oversightes and disobedience of court orders in immigration and habius cases."
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