"Trump Sounds Like a FASCIST!" Piers Morgan vs Slavoj Zizek On Fascism

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Quick Read

Philosopher Slavoj Žižek and Piers Morgan debate the evolving definition of fascism, applying it to Donald Trump, 'wokeism,' and the implications of AI, while Žižek provocatively defends his 'communist' label.
Fascism is redefined as 'conservative modernization' with strong state/ideological control, extending beyond historical dictators.
Donald Trump is labeled a 'liberal fascist' by Žižek, seen as a symptom of liberal democratic decay, not a traditional dictator.
Both guests and host criticize 'wokeism' for its performative nature or its intolerant, censorious tendencies.

Summary

Piers Morgan hosts a contentious debate with philosopher Slavoj Žižek, author of 'Liberal Fascisms,' and critical thinker Warren Smith, exploring the contemporary relevance and definition of fascism. Žižek argues that the world is moving towards 'different fascisms,' defining it as 'conservative modernization' with strong state and ideological control, citing China as a 'soft fascist' country. He provocatively labels Donald Trump a 'liberal fascist,' not as a demonization, but as a reaction to the decay of the liberal establishment. Morgan and Smith push back, emphasizing that Trump's actions, such as leaving office and respecting legal challenges, do not align with historical fascists like Mussolini or Hitler, who committed genocidal acts. Both Morgan and Žižek criticize 'wokeism,' with Žižek viewing it as performative activism that avoids real societal change, while Morgan sees its intolerance and censorship as fascist-like. The discussion extends to the dangers of AI and Neuralink, which Žižek fears could erode human intimacy and selfhood. Žižek also defends his self-identification as a 'moderately conservative communist,' arguing that global crises necessitate solutions beyond traditional liberal democracy, leading to further challenge from Smith regarding communism's historical atrocities.
This discussion is crucial for understanding how political labels like 'fascism' and 'communism' are being redefined and applied in contemporary discourse, often leading to confusion and rhetorical escalation. It highlights the challenges of categorizing modern political figures and movements, such as Donald Trump and 'wokeism,' against historical precedents. The debate also touches on the profound societal implications of technological advancements like AI and Neuralink, urging a critical examination of their potential to reshape human identity and governance beyond traditional political frameworks.

Takeaways

  • Slavoj Žižek defines fascism as 'conservative modernization' with strong state and ideological control, not limited to historical dictators.
  • Žižek labels Donald Trump a 'liberal fascist,' viewing him as a reaction to the decay of the liberal establishment rather than a classic dictator.
  • Piers Morgan and Warren Smith argue that Trump's actions, such as respecting legal outcomes and leaving office, do not align with historical fascist behavior.
  • Both Žižek and Morgan criticize 'wokeism,' with Žižek seeing it as performative and ineffective, and Morgan as intolerant and censorious.
  • Žižek expresses deep concern that Neuralink and advanced AI could fundamentally alter human identity by making thoughts transparent and controllable.
  • Žižek identifies as a 'moderately conservative communist,' arguing that global crises require international regulation and state intervention beyond traditional liberal democracy.

Insights

1Fascism as 'Conservative Modernization'

Slavoj Žižek defines fascism as 'conservative modernization,' where a society embraces rapid industrialization and technological progress while maintaining strong state and ideological control, often rooted in nationalist or traditional values. He cites China, Putin's Russia, Erdogan's Turkey, and Modi's India as examples of 'soft fascist' countries, moving beyond the traditional image of shouting Nazis.

Žižek states, 'Fascism is for me it's an old Marxist definition here. I agree with it. Fascism is for me a conservative modernization. You want to reap all the benefits or fast industrialization and so on but you are aware that if you leave this process without any state control you end up in decay too much individism and so on. So the idea is yes liberal capitalism but with a strong not only state control but also ideological control usually grounded in some nationalist ethnic more even than religious conservative traditional ideology.' He then gives China, Putin, Erdogan, and Modi as examples.

2Trump as a 'Liberal Fascist' and Symptom of Liberal Decay

Žižek characterizes Donald Trump as a 'liberal fascist,' arguing that Trump is a reaction to the decay and weakness of the American liberal democratic welfare state. He believes that focusing solely on Trump misses the crucial self-critique needed for the liberal establishment, and that Trump's 'clownish' and vulgar style is a unique aspect of this new form of fascism.

Žižek states, 'Perhaps the best characterization of Trump is that he's liberal, namely a fascist liberal. He's the ultimate proof that liberalism and fascism work together, that they are the two sides of the same coin.' He further explains, 'Trump is for me the reaction of the decay of the weakness of uh this American relative uh liberal democratic welfare state. So for me, you don't begin by uh focusing on Trump. You should begin by self-critique of the liberal establishment.'

3Critique of Wokeism: Performative vs. Radical Change

Both Žižek and Morgan criticize 'wokeism.' Žižek views it as a performative ideology that talks a lot without enacting real societal change, failing to address concrete economic problems or improve lives. Morgan, however, sees wokeism as exhibiting fascist-like tendencies through its intolerance, censorship, and refusal of democratic dialogue.

Žižek states, 'I criticized from the very beginning wokeism, political correctness, whatever you call them. Not because they are too radical, but I think this is a typical for me. Wokeism is one of the ways of how to talk a lot and pretending to change things without really changing society.' Morgan adds, 'I think the pendulum between wokeism and fascism pretty well collides at the point where you just refuse to accept freedom of speech. You refuse to accept any kind of uh democratic dialogue.'

4AI and Neuralink's Threat to Human Identity

Žižek expresses profound concern about the potential of Neuralink and advanced AI to fundamentally alter human identity. He fears that direct brain-machine interfaces could lead to a loss of the 'intimate sense of the self' by making thought processes readable and controllable, thereby eroding what it means to be human.

Žižek states, 'Are you aware what potentially radical thing neural link is? It means that potentially if I if my thought processes are directly readable open to a machine then ultimately we are losing the intimate sense of the self.' He adds, 'then we will no longer be human in the usual sense of the word because being human means reality is out there I have here my mind I can freely uh engage in hypothesis and so on all that I think all this disappears.'

5The 'Moderately Conservative Communist' Stance

Žižek identifies as a 'moderately conservative communist,' arguing that current global crises—such as climate change, AI, and war—cannot be resolved through standard liberal democratic multi-party systems. He suggests that even non-communists like Trump and Boris Johnson have acted 'communistically' through direct state intervention during crises, highlighting a shift towards necessary international regulation and state control.

Žižek states, 'First I describe now myself as moderately conservative communist crazy as this may sound but let me answer you very seriously.' He later adds, 'I think that the crisis we are confronting, no reason to panic but nonetheless uh uh cannot be resolved, cannot be even properly approached through the standard liberal democratic multi-arty political system.'

Bottom Line

Tech giants like Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos represent a new form of capitalism, not merely large corporations, but entities that have 'privatized the commons.' They control the very 'space of exchange' between workers and capitalists, establishing a new type of monopoly.

So What?

This perspective challenges the traditional understanding of capitalism and corporate power, suggesting that the control of fundamental digital and informational infrastructures by a few individuals or companies poses a unique threat to economic and social structures, potentially leading to unprecedented forms of control and influence.

Impact

Policymakers and regulators need to develop new frameworks to address this 'privatization of the commons,' potentially through novel anti-monopoly laws, data governance regulations, or public ownership models for essential digital infrastructure. This also creates opportunities for alternative, decentralized platforms that aim to reclaim or democratize these 'commons.'

The 'clownish' and vulgar character of a leader like Donald Trump is not a deviation from a 'fascist' tendency but a specific, self-conscious characteristic of a new form of fascism, distinct from the 'dignified' untouchable leaders of the past.

So What?

This implies that the public's perception of what a 'strong leader' or an 'authoritarian' looks like needs to evolve. The traditional image of a stern, unapproachable dictator might be outdated, and a leader who uses humor, vulgarity, and a lack of 'dignity' can still embody or enable authoritarian tendencies, making it harder for critics to identify and resist.

Impact

Analysts and the public should broaden their understanding of how power manifests and is maintained in modern politics, moving beyond superficial stylistic differences. This requires a deeper focus on underlying mechanisms of control, rhetoric, and popular appeal, rather than relying on historical archetypes of authoritarianism.

Key Concepts

Conservative Modernization (Žižek's Fascism)

This model redefines fascism not as a purely reactionary force, but as a process that seeks to leverage the benefits of rapid industrialization and technological advancement (modernization) while simultaneously imposing strong state and ideological control, often grounded in nationalist or traditional values (conservative). It allows for the classification of regimes like China as 'soft fascist' due to their blend of economic liberalism and authoritarian control.

Actions vs. Rhetoric (Morgan's Critique)

This model emphasizes judging political figures based on their concrete actions and adherence to established legal and democratic norms, rather than solely on their inflammatory rhetoric. It suggests that while a leader might 'sound like' a fascist, their actual behavior (e.g., respecting election results, not usurping courts) is the true measure of their ideological alignment.

The Commons (Žižek's Critique of Tech Giants)

This model describes certain essential shared resources or spaces (like information, communication platforms, or even the 'space of exchange' between capital and labor) as 'commons.' Žižek argues that tech giants like Musk and Bezos are not traditional capitalists but have 'privatized' these commons, gaining a new form of monopoly power by controlling the very infrastructure of interaction, rather than just production or labor.

Notable Moments

Žižek's 2016 support for Trump, believing it would 'awaken the American liberal center' and force a radical reorganization of the left.

This reveals Žižek's contrarian and provocative approach to political analysis, suggesting that sometimes a disruptive, even negative, force can serve as a catalyst for necessary change or self-critique within an opposing ideology. It highlights his belief that the liberal establishment was complacent.

The host, Piers Morgan, and guest, Warren Smith, repeatedly challenge Žižek on his use of 'fascism' and 'communism,' arguing that expanding definitions dilutes their historical meaning and impact, especially given the genocidal histories associated with these terms.

This exchange underscores the core tension of the debate: the struggle between maintaining precise, historically grounded definitions of political ideologies and adapting them to new, complex phenomena. It reflects a broader societal concern about rhetorical inflation and the potential for serious terms to lose their meaning when applied too broadly.

Quotes

"

"Perhaps the best characterization of Trump is that he's liberal, namely a fascist liberal. He's the ultimate proof that liberalism and fascism work together, that they are the two sides of the same coin."

Slavoj Žižek
"

"Once you start sort of having all sorts of different versions of fascism, it's very easy to then call pretty much everyone a fascist that you don't like."

Piers Morgan
"

"Wokeism is one of the ways of how to talk a lot and pretending to change things without really changing society."

Slavoj Žižek
"

"I am saying that Stalinism in all its horror is still part of or legacy of the European enlightenment."

Slavoj Žižek
"

"If we're actually looking at the original definition, the authoritarian pursuit of national purity through violence, I would argue that our founding fathers were so genius in the way they were able to anticipate this ideology before it was ever articulated."

Warren Smith

Q&A

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