Breaking Points
Breaking Points
January 5, 2026

Will Venezuela Be Trump's Vietnam?

Quick Read

An expert breaks down three perilous pathways for Venezuela under potential US intervention, from a 'Panamanian model' to a 'Libyan-style civil war,' and the broader geopolitical fallout for Latin America.
Three primary scenarios for Venezuela: a flawed 'Panama model,' a devastating civil war, or an oil-focused collaborationist regime.
US military action could lead to a protracted occupation against 'indestructible' insurgent groups, mirroring past failures.
Regional fallout includes potential nuclear proliferation in Latin America as countries seek protection from US intervention.

Summary

Juan David Rojas, an expert on the region, outlines three potential scenarios for Venezuela amidst US pressure: a 'Panamanian model' of quick regime change (which he views skeptically), a 'Libyan-style civil war' due to the country's fragility and armed groups, or a 'collaborationist' regime focused on oil extraction. Rojas warns that US military intervention could lead to a prolonged, drawn-out occupation akin to Vietnam or Iraq, facing resilient insurgencies. He highlights the internal contradictions within US policy, particularly Trump's stance on opposition leader Maria Machado, which clashes with traditional regime-change advocates. The discussion also explores the long-term geopolitical implications, suggesting that US actions could push Latin American countries like Brazil and Mexico to consider developing nuclear weapons for self-protection against US intervention.
This analysis provides a critical framework for understanding the complex and potentially catastrophic outcomes of US foreign policy in Venezuela. It reveals how interventionist strategies, even with stated democratic goals, can lead to unintended consequences, prolonged conflict, regional destabilization, and a shift in global power dynamics, including potential nuclear proliferation in Latin America. The internal divisions within US political factions regarding regime change further complicate the situation.

Takeaways

  • Juan David Rojas identifies three potential pathways for Venezuela: a 'Panamanian model' of quick, successful intervention (highly unlikely), a 'Libyan-style civil war' (most dangerous), or a 'collaborationist' regime focused on oil.
  • The 'Panamanian model' is unrealistic; the 1989 Panama invasion involved months of ground troops and casualties, unlike its portrayal as a cakewalk.
  • Venezuela is a 'Jenga tower' close to collapse; removing one piece (the current regime) could lead to a full-blown civil war with multiple competing factions and no solid control.
  • Unlike Panama, Venezuela has sophisticated, 'indestructible' armed groups (ELN, FARC dissidents, collectivos) that would ensure a prolonged insurgency against any occupying force.
  • US military intervention could result in a 'Vietnam-like' or 'Iraq-like' drawn-out occupation, facing terrorism and further destabilizing South America.
  • Trump's administration is at odds with traditional regime-change proponents (e.g., South Florida congressional delegation) by ruling out opposition leader Maria Machado, whom the Venezuelan military fears.
  • US actions in Venezuela set a dangerous precedent for violating national sovereignty, potentially pushing Latin American countries like Brazil and Mexico to develop nuclear weapons for self-protection.
  • Maduro, despite being a dictator, is criticized for his own imperialistic tendencies, including a desire to invade Guyana for oil, drawing parallels to Trump's approach.

Bottom Line

The precedent set by US intervention in Venezuela could compel major Latin American powers like Brazil and Mexico to develop nuclear weapons as a deterrent against future US military action.

So What?

This suggests a significant shift in regional security dynamics, potentially leading to nuclear proliferation in a previously non-nuclear region, fundamentally altering global power balances and increasing regional instability.

Impact

Policymakers should consider the long-term, unintended consequences of interventionist foreign policy, including the potential for nuclearization, and explore diplomatic alternatives that respect sovereignty to prevent such outcomes.

Despite being a target of US regime change efforts, Maduro himself exhibits 'imperialistic' tendencies, such as his desire to invade Guyana for oil, drawing parallels between his actions and those of the US.

So What?

This highlights the hypocrisy often present in international relations and challenges simplistic narratives of good versus evil, suggesting that power dynamics and resource control often drive actions across the political spectrum.

Impact

Analysts should apply consistent critical frameworks to all state actors, recognizing that national interests and power projection can manifest similarly across different ideological regimes, fostering a more nuanced understanding of global conflicts.

Lessons

  • Understand that US military intervention in Venezuela, despite its stated goals, carries a high risk of leading to a prolonged, costly, and destabilizing conflict, rather than a swift democratic transition.
  • Recognize that the internal political landscape of Venezuela, including the military's power and the presence of sophisticated armed groups, makes a 'cakewalk' intervention highly improbable.
  • Consider how US foreign policy actions can have far-reaching, unintended consequences, potentially pushing other nations in the region to pursue extreme measures like nuclear weapon development for self-preservation.

Quotes

"

"Venezuela and the regime specifically it's kind of like like a a Jenga tower and for the past 10 years like you know it's been wavering back and forth because Venezuela is it's almost a failed state."

Juan David Rojas
"

"The point is like we could end up in an in a drawn out prolonged um occupation with like you know terrorism against our troops."

Juan David Rojas
"

"This is one of the most atrocious violations of like you know another country's sovereignty we've ever seen."

Juan David Rojas
"

"I I think a lot of countries in Latin America, the big ones, especially Brazil, Mexico, need nukes to protect themselves from the US."

Juan David Rojas

Q&A

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