Quick Read

Senator Tim Kaine details his persistent, decade-long fight to compel Congress to vote on acts of war, specifically highlighting his current War Powers Resolution concerning Iran and the historical reluctance of legislators to take a definitive stance on military engagements.
Kaine forces a vote on Iran's War Powers Resolution, aiming to prevent unilateral presidential military action.
Congress historically avoids war votes, preferring to defer to the executive, despite constitutional mandates.
The administration's reported rationale for Iran action, potentially linked to Israeli timing, raises significant concerns.

Summary

Senator Tim Kaine discusses his ongoing efforts to ensure congressional input on military actions, focusing on his War Powers Resolution regarding Iran. Kaine explains his motivation, stemming from his experience as Governor witnessing troop deployments and casualties, to prevent 'stupid wars' and uphold the constitutional requirement for congressional authorization. He notes the historical tendency of Congress to avoid war votes, preferring to let presidents take unilateral action and absorb blame if things go wrong. Kaine expresses concern over the administration's rationale for actions in Iran, particularly a reported justification involving Israel, and highlights the chaotic impact on American citizens and military families abroad. He contrasts the current Democratic party's stance, shaped by lessons from the Iraq War, with past congressional decisions.
This discussion underscores the critical importance of constitutional checks and balances in declaring war, directly impacting troop welfare and national resources. It reveals the political dynamics and historical precedents that often lead Congress to abdicate its war-making responsibilities, potentially leading to prolonged and costly conflicts. For citizens, it highlights the need for accountability from elected officials on decisions of war and peace, and the tangible, immediate effects these decisions have on military families and Americans living abroad.

Takeaways

  • Senator Tim Kaine has consistently championed congressional input on acts of war since becoming a senator in 2013, driven by experiences with National Guard deployments and casualties.
  • Kaine's War Powers Resolution on Iran forces a Senate vote, requiring members to go on record regarding military engagement without prior congressional authorization.
  • A long-standing congressional 'lack of backbone' leads members to prefer presidents take unilateral action on war, allowing them to avoid accountability.
  • The administration's reported rationale for intervention in Iran, citing potential Israeli action, is deeply troubling to Kaine as it suggests an ally dictating U.S. war timing.
  • Military actions have immediate, chaotic impacts on American citizens abroad and extend deployments for service members, causing distress for families.
  • The Democratic party's current stance on war is heavily influenced by lessons learned from the 2002 Iraq War authorization, fostering a strong desire for congressional debate and vote.

Insights

1Kaine's Constitutional Mandate and Personal Motivation for War Powers

Senator Tim Kaine views his advocacy for congressional war authorization as a constitutional duty and a personal commitment. His experience as Virginia's Governor, witnessing thousands of National Guard troops deploy to Iraq and Afghanistan and attending wakes and funerals, solidified his resolve to ensure wars are only entered for 'really good reasons' after congressional debate and vote, aiming to avoid 'stupid wars.'

Kaine states, 'When I became senator in 2013, I came out of an experience where I'd been governor... and had watched thousands of my National Guard troops deploy into Iraq and Afghanistan... I just vowed when I became a senator that I would do everything I can to make sure we didn't go into war except for a really good reason after a congressional debate and vote and that we should do everything possible to avoid stupid wars.'

2Congressional Avoidance of War Votes

Members of Congress historically prefer to avoid voting on military engagements, fearing accountability if the conflict goes poorly. This 'lack of backbone' allows presidents to act unilaterally, with Congress later blaming the executive if outcomes are negative, or claiming support if successful. Kaine argues this shirking of responsibility is a disservice to service members who risk their lives.

Kaine explains, 'members of Congress would in many instances prefer to hide under their desk, let a president do it, blame him if it goes wrong. If it goes right, say, 'Hey, we are with you all along.'' He adds, 'if we're going to send our sons and daughters into war where they face death or injury, we should only do it if we have the guts to have the debate in front of the American public.'

3Troubling Rationale for Iran Action and Lack of Planning

Kaine expresses deep concern over the reported rationale for the administration's actions in Iran. Public accounts of a briefing suggested the timing was influenced by Israel's intent to attack, which Kaine considers 'about the worst rationale for war' he has ever heard. He also questions the targeting criteria, citing reports of a school strike, and a lack of planning indicated by a friendly nation mistakenly shooting down U.S. aircraft.

Regarding the reported briefing, Kaine states, 'the Rubio answer was deeply troubling. Well, Israel was gonna attack and if Israel attacked, we would face some retaliation, so we decided to go ahead and go in. We should not let any nation, even an ally, drag us into war or determine the timing that the US goes to war.' He also asks, 'how strike a school killing kids? Have we changed our targeting criteria?' and 'Why did Kuwait shoot down three US F-15s?'

4Immediate Impact on Constituents and Military Families

The administration's military actions and subsequent State Department alerts create chaos for American citizens living abroad and extend deployments for military personnel. Kaine's office receives inquiries from constituents trying to leave the Middle East, and military families express concern over extended deployments and lack of clear objectives.

Kaine mentions, 'somebody in Saudi Arabia who's a friend who was trying to board a flight to Washington, could he get out?' and Virginia Commonwealth University's Doha campus switching to online classes due to fear of retaliatory attacks. He adds, 'I am getting questions from family members. What's the goal? What's the plan? When will I see my kid?' regarding sailors on the USS Ford.

5Democratic Party's Shift Post-Iraq War

The Democratic party's current sentiment regarding war is profoundly shaped by the lessons of the 2002 Iraq War authorization. Kaine notes a collective realization that Congress 'learned nothing from 25 years' of conflict, leading to a strong internal desire for rigorous debate and a congressional vote before committing troops.

Kaine states, 'I think the vibe is have we learned nothing from 25 years.' He recalls the 2002 vote before the midterm election, saying, 'I thought, man, there's got to be a better way to make a decision about going to war than to force a vote right before a midterm election.'

Lessons

  • Contact your elected officials to express your stance on congressional authorization for military action, particularly regarding ongoing or potential conflicts.
  • Educate yourself on the War Powers Resolution and the constitutional roles of Congress and the President in declaring war to better inform your civic engagement.
  • Support organizations that advocate for military families and veterans, as they are directly impacted by decisions on military deployments and engagements.

Quotes

"

"I just vowed when I became a senator that I would do everything I can to make sure we didn't go into war except for a really good reason after a congressional debate and vote and that we should do everything possible to avoid stupid wars."

Senator Tim Kaine
"

"members of Congress would in many instances prefer to hide under their desk, let a president do it, blame him if it goes wrong. If it goes right, say, 'Hey, we are with you all along.'"

Senator Tim Kaine
"

"We should not let any nation, even an ally, drag us into war or determine the timing that the US goes to war."

Senator Tim Kaine
"

"I think the vibe is have we learned nothing from 25 years."

Senator Tim Kaine

Q&A

Recent Questions

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