StarTalk Podcast
StarTalk Podcast
June 16, 2026

Steven Spielberg Believes in Aliens

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Quick Read

Steven Spielberg and screenwriter David Koepp discuss how their new film, 'Disclosure Day,' explores the public's 'right to know' about aliens, the critical role of empathy in storytelling, and the balance between scientific accuracy and entertainment in sci-fi.
Spielberg views the public's 'right to know' about the unknown as a core driver for his storytelling, especially regarding alien disclosure.
Empathy is a central theme in 'Disclosure Day,' framed as a crucial evolutionary advantage for both characters and societal cohesion.
Screenwriter David Koepp balances scientific research with entertainment, ensuring films are grounded in reality but prioritize audience engagement.

Summary

Neil deGrasse Tyson interviews Steven Spielberg and screenwriter David Koepp about their film 'Disclosure Day,' which centers on the public's right to know about extraterrestrial life. Spielberg reveals his lifelong interest in the unknown and the 'injustice' of information being withheld, a theme that drives 'Disclosure Day.' The discussion highlights the critical role of empathy in their storytelling, both for human characters and non-human entities, and how it can be an evolutionary advantage. Koepp elaborates on the screenwriter's craft, balancing scientific accuracy with entertainment, and the deliberate choice to portray aliens as vulnerable to evoke empathy. They also touch on the evolution of public trust in government and media regarding UFOs, the concept of 'ontological shock,' and the unique 'alien' language created for the film.
This episode offers a rare glimpse into the creative process of legendary filmmakers Steven Spielberg and David Koepp, revealing the philosophical underpinnings of their sci-fi narratives. It highlights how storytelling can shape public perception of complex topics like alien life and government transparency, while also exploring universal themes of empathy, trust, and our place in the cosmos. For anyone interested in filmmaking, science communication, or the societal impact of media, this conversation provides specific insights into crafting compelling narratives that resonate deeply with audiences.

Takeaways

  • Steven Spielberg's first student film, 'Fire Light,' made at age 17, was about UFOs, indicating a lifelong interest in the unknown.
  • Spielberg frames the withholding of knowledge about the unknown by a small group as an 'injustice' or 'inequity' that drives his storytelling.
  • The 2017 New York Times article on 'Tic Tac' UFOs was the trigger for Spielberg to develop 'Disclosure Day,' his 'summation story' on UFOs.
  • Empathy is presented as a 'foremost evolutionary advantage' and a key to cooperation, which is essential for human accomplishment and preventing self-destruction.
  • Screenwriter David Koepp emphasizes that a screenwriter's responsibility includes everything an audience sees or hears, not just dialogue, using visuals to convey meaning.
  • Koepp's process involves initial research, then prioritizing entertainment for the story, followed by a second round of research to ground the narrative in reality.
  • The film 'Disclosure Day' subverts the expectation of omnipotent, invulnerable aliens by showing them as capable of crashing and being injured, fostering empathy.
  • The alien language in 'Disclosure Day' is based on quasi-human sounds and mathematical concepts, reflecting the idea that math is the universal language.
  • The choice to release alien disclosure through local news in the film reflects a societal trust in what is 'near to us' and 'manageable' compared to larger institutions.

Insights

1The 'Right to Know' and the Injustice of Secrecy

Steven Spielberg believes the public has a 'right to know' about the unknown, particularly regarding extraterrestrial life. He views the concealment of such knowledge by a select few as an 'injustice' or 'inequity,' which serves as a core motivation for his storytelling, especially in 'Disclosure Day.' This perspective highlights a deep-seated societal tension between national security interests and public transparency.

Spielberg states, 'If the unknown is known by a very small group of people, the injustice of not everyone knowing what they know is kind of what drives me, especially to tell the story of Disclosure Day.' He reiterates this at and .

2Empathy as an Evolutionary Advantage in Storytelling

Both Spielberg and Koepp emphasize empathy as a central theme in 'Disclosure Day' and a crucial element in effective storytelling. They frame empathy not just as a moral quality but as an 'evolutionary advantage' necessary for cooperation and preventing societal division. This is applied to human interactions and the audience's connection with non-human characters, challenging traditional portrayals of aliens.

Spielberg highlights empathy as 'the key' to 'Disclosure Day' (). Koepp quotes a character stating, 'They regard empathy as an evolutionary advantage. As the foremost evolutionary advantage.' He connects it to cooperation and human accomplishment ().

3Balancing Scientific Accuracy with Entertainment in Sci-Fi

Screenwriter David Koepp details his process for integrating science into fiction: extensive initial research, then prioritizing entertainment for the narrative, followed by a second round of research to ground the story in reality. He argues that scientific reality, when deeply understood, can strengthen plotlines rather than constrain them, as the universe often presents ideas 'stranger than you have imagined.'

Koepp explains, 'I always want to get it right if I can... I start the idea by doing as much research as I can possibly do.' He then prioritizes entertainment, stating, 'I cannot let reality and truth intrude too much on entertainment,' before a final round of research ().

4The Evolution of Public Trust and 'Ontological Shock'

The film 'Disclosure Day' reflects a contemporary shift in public perception regarding government transparency. While Spielberg's earlier 'Close Encounters' explored paranoia about government lies, 'Disclosure Day' operates on the premise that the public 'knows' they are being lied to. The concept of 'ontological shock' is discussed as the potential societal upheaval if fundamental beliefs about reality are shattered by official alien disclosure, which current government 'drips and drabs' of information are designed to avoid.

Spielberg notes, 'There's going to be a lot of ontological shock if this ever gets announced' (). Koepp contrasts 'Close Encounters' (1970s paranoia: 'government might be lying to us') with 'Disclosure Day' (2026: 'we know they're lying to us') ().

5Subverting Alien Tropes to Evoke Empathy

In 'Disclosure Day,' the filmmakers intentionally subvert common alien tropes, particularly the idea of omnipotent and invulnerable extraterrestrials. By showing an alien that can crash and be injured, the film aims to elicit empathy from the audience, challenging preconceived notions of aliens as solely evil or god-like. This vulnerability is a key structural underpinning that demands questioning of taken-for-granted assumptions.

Koepp states, 'It's a great turn on every single thing we've always thought about aliens. They're omnipotent... invulnerable. But no, they're not. and their ships can crash and they can be injured...' ().

Lessons

  • When crafting narratives, consider how withholding information from characters or the audience can create a sense of injustice or inequity, driving engagement and emotional investment.
  • Integrate empathy as a core theme in your work, exploring it as a practical 'evolutionary advantage' for cooperation and understanding, even when dealing with antagonists or 'othered' entities.
  • For creative projects involving scientific or complex topics, adopt a multi-stage research approach: initial exploration, creative development prioritizing engagement, and then a final fact-checking phase to ground the narrative in reality.

Quotes

"

"If the unknown is known by a very small group of people, the injustice of not everyone knowing what they know is kind of what drives me especially to tell the story of Disclosure Day."

Steven Spielberg
"

"It's not really so much my interest in aliens. It's been my interest in the unknown... the injustice of not everyone knowing what they know is kind of what drives me, especially to tell the story of Disclosure Day."

Steven Spielberg
"

"The screenwriter's responsibility is everything an audience sees or hears."

David Koepp
"

"I cannot let reality and truth intrude too much on entertainment."

David Koepp
"

"Empathy can be seen as the the the the foremost necessary evolutionary quality. It's another way I think of saying cooperation."

David Koepp
"

"We're imputing our history onto them. I think we assume, 'Well, the Spaniards wiped out the Aztecs, therefore this is what's gonna happen.'"

David Koepp
"

"Movies do have a responsibility because we touch people in we reach them in an emotional not just an intellectual way. And emotions can be very powerful and very positive. And they can be very negative and dangerous."

David Koepp

Q&A

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