Democracy Now
Democracy Now
January 30, 2026

"Hostile Takeovers": As U.S. Claims Venezuela's Oil, Trump Seeks "Vassal States" Across the World

Quick Read

The Trump administration implemented aggressive geopolitical and economic strategies in Latin America, transforming Venezuela into a 'vassal state' and pressuring Cuba through oil sanctions, raising concerns about international law and national sovereignty.
Venezuela's oil industry was opened to US companies under pressure, with its interim government submitting budgets to the Trump administration.
The US used oil sanctions to cripple Cuba, pressuring Mexico to cut supplies, as part of a regime change effort.
Experts frame these actions as a new, informal imperialism, where the US controls nations' finances without accountability.

Summary

The Trump administration intensified its grip on Latin America, particularly Venezuela and Cuba. Following the abduction of Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela's interim leader Deli Rodriguez signed a law opening the country's oil industry to privatization, reversing a two-decade Chavista principle. Immediately, the US lifted sanctions to facilitate American companies' access to Venezuelan crude oil and planned to open its airspace. Concurrently, Trump imposed tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba, specifically targeting Mexico, aiming to collapse the Cuban government. Professor Greg Grandon describes these actions as a "new form of imperialism," likening them to "hostile takeovers" where the US establishes "vassal states" by administering their funds without taking responsibility for nation-building. The US also reportedly planned a permanent CIA presence in Venezuela, and the interim government agreed to submit its monthly budget to the Trump administration. The discussion also touched on a conspiracy theory suggesting a potential deal where Maduro might claim 2020 US election interference in exchange for a pardon.
This analysis reveals a shift in US foreign policy towards a transactional, imperial model in Latin America, bypassing international law and undermining national sovereignty. The establishment of 'vassal states' like Venezuela, where the US dictates economic policy and controls finances, sets a precedent for how powerful nations might exert influence over resource-rich countries. The use of oil as a weapon against Cuba and the alleged political motivations behind Maduro's abduction highlight the complex interplay of economic, political, and covert operations in international relations.

Takeaways

  • The Trump administration orchestrated a rapid shift in Venezuela's oil policy, facilitating US corporate access while imposing a 'vassal state' model.
  • US sanctions and tariffs were weaponized against Cuba, pressuring allies like Mexico to cut off vital oil supplies, aiming for regime change.
  • The concept of 'hostile takeovers' and 'techno-vassal imperialism' describes the US approach of administering nations' funds and operations without assuming nation-building responsibilities.

Insights

1Venezuela's Oil Industry Opened Under US Pressure

Following the abduction of President Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela's interim leader Deli Rodriguez signed a law to open the oil industry to privatization. This move, reversing a core Chavista principle, was immediately followed by the Trump administration lifting sanctions to allow US companies to buy, sell, and store Venezuelan crude oil, and announcing plans to open Venezuela's airspace.

Deli Rodriguez speaking from Karakus (), Trump's statement on opening airspace and oil company access ()

2US Targets Cuba's Oil Supply to Force Regime Change

President Trump signed an executive order imposing tariffs on countries selling oil to Cuba, specifically pressuring Mexico, which had been a lifeline for the island. This action was part of an intensified effort to topple the Cuban government, with Trump stating, 'Cuba will not be able to survive.'

Trump's executive order and statement (), Financial Times report on Cuba's oil reserves ()

3US Strategy as 'Hostile Takeovers' and 'Vassal States'

Professor Greg Grandon characterizes the Trump administration's actions in Venezuela and other nations as a 'new form of imperialism,' akin to 'hostile takeovers.' He states the US aims to run Venezuela as a 'vassal state,' controlling its revenues, approving its budget, and depositing funds in an account managed by Qatar, without taking responsibility for nation-building.

Professor Grandon's analysis of Trump's imperial ambitions (, )

4Planned Permanent CIA Presence in Venezuela

Reports indicated the Trump administration planned to establish a permanent CIA presence in Venezuela following Maduro's abduction. This move was described as an 'upscaling' of the CIA's mission, effectively turning it into a 'colonial office' to run an 'informal empire' by fostering US influence on all levels of the interim government.

CNN report on CIA plans (), Professor Grandon's commentary ()

5Venezuela's Interim Government Subject to US Budget Approval

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio testified that Venezuela's interim government agreed to submit a monthly budget to the Trump administration. The US would then release money from an account, funded by oil sales and initially managed by Qatar, effectively giving the US control over Venezuela's national finances.

Marco Rubio's testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee ()

6Nuance of Venezuela's New Oil Law

While initially framed as privatization, Professor Grandon clarified that the new Venezuelan oil law did not fully privatize oil, which remains national patrimony. Instead, it shifted arbitration to international courts, granted oil companies greater control over operations, and reduced royalties and taxes Venezuela would charge.

Professor Grandon's clarification on the oil law ()

Lessons

  • Monitor shifts in international law and sovereignty as powerful nations adopt 'hostile takeover' models for resource control.
  • Analyze the economic impact of targeted sanctions and tariffs as tools for regime change and geopolitical leverage.
  • Evaluate the long-term implications of foreign powers administering national budgets and resources, particularly in developing nations.

Quotes

"

"In this law is President Nicolas Maduro's vision for the future because there are those who think we pull this law out of nowhere. No, we had already studied this law, its reform together with President Maduro. I feel moved to be able to tell him from Karakas, his birthplace. President Maduro, we are delivering for you."

Deli Rodriguez
"

"We have the major oil companies going to Venezuela now scouting it out and picking their locations."

President Trump
"

"what we're seeing is a a kind of new form of imperial imperialism where Trump is treating these countries like hostile takeovers where you know whether it whether it be Venezuela... basically to run the country as a vassal state, basically giving it an allowance, taking its revenues, uh, approving its budget."

Greg Grandon
"

"The president never rules out his options as commander-in-chief to protect the national interest of the United States."

Marco Rubio

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