Military Education And Masculinity In The US w/ Jasper Craven | MR Live

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Quick Read

Journalist Jasper Craven unpacks the deep historical ties between military education and the evolving concept of American masculinity, revealing how these forces shaped national identity and continue to influence society today.
Early US military education, particularly at West Point, intentionally stripped away humanities to foster unquestioning obedience.
The 'preparedness' movement manufactured threats to justify foreign intervention, linking military service to national survival.
Post-Vietnam, masculinity warped into an individualistic, violent form, exemplified by figures like Rambo, driven by resentment and a lack of broader mission.

Summary

Jasper Craven, author of "God Forgives, Brothers Don't: The Long March of Military Education and the Making of American Manhood," discusses the historical development of military education in the US and its profound impact on American masculinity. He traces this influence from the Revolutionary War, where founding fathers cultivated a soldier-citizen ideal, through West Point's early emphasis on technical skills over humanities, to the 'preparedness' movement that manufactured threats to justify foreign wars. Craven highlights the World War II era's shift towards equating physical strength and bodybuilding with manhood, influenced by figures like Bernard McFaden, and the subsequent individualistic, violent masculinity that emerged post-Vietnam. He concludes by examining the military's loosening cultural grip today, the rise of reactionary views within its ranks, and the current efforts by figures like Pete Hegseth to reassert a traditional, often politicized, military identity.
Understanding the historical intertwining of military education and masculinity reveals foundational aspects of American identity and power structures. This analysis helps explain persistent societal norms, the appeal of certain political narratives, and the challenges in reforming institutions like the military, offering critical context for contemporary debates on gender, national security, and political extremism.

Takeaways

  • The US military, from its inception, strategically cultivated a specific vision of masculinity to ensure a continuous supply of recruits and justify its expansion.
  • West Point's early curriculum under Sylvanus Thayer prioritized technical skills and obedience, actively suppressing humanities to prevent critical thinking among cadets.
  • The motto 'God Forgives, Brothers Don't' was adopted by the West Point football team after it was the code of the Aryan Brotherhood, highlighting a disturbing ideological overlap.
  • The 'preparedness' movement in the early 1900s, driven by industrialists and politicians, manufactured fears of invasion to garner public support for foreign wars.
  • World War II saw a significant push to equate physical strength and bodybuilding with American manhood, influenced by eugenicist figures like Bernard McFaden, despite war becoming more mechanized.
  • Vietnam fundamentally shifted military masculinity towards extreme individualism and violence, lacking a clear moral center and fostering deep resentment among veterans.
  • Today, the military's cultural influence on masculinity is waning, but figures like Pete Hegseth are attempting to reassert a traditional, reactionary identity, often blaming women and people of color for perceived military 'weakness'.

Insights

1Founding Fathers' Contradictory Stance on Military Power

The founding fathers expressed deep skepticism towards military imperialism and occupation, yet many were Revolutionary War veterans who, through their own vanity and practical needs (expelling the British, suppressing indigenous people), elevated the soldier as the prototypical American. This laid the groundwork for the military-industrial complex and the equation of manhood with military service.

Many founding fathers, revolutionary war veterans, cultivated images as 'prototypical Americans' while simultaneously expressing a need to keep the military in check. West Point, initially a strategic post, became the nucleus from which the military-industrial complex grew from 'a few dozen guys into what we see today'.

2West Point's Early Curriculum: Suppressing Humanities for Obedience

Under figures like Sylvanus Thayer, West Point's curriculum was intentionally stripped of humanities, Latin, English courses, plays, and extracurriculars. This puritanical approach focused on technical skills and brutal punishments for minor infractions, aiming to create a compliant body of cadets rather than developing their individual souls or critical thinking, thereby instilling unwavering obedience.

Sylvanus Thayer 'does away with Latin, English courses, plays, extracurriculars, vacations' and 'really squeezes it all out' to impose discipline and secure specific behaviors, in contrast to his predecessor Alden Partridge who allowed humanities to flourish and treated cadets more humanely.

3The Aryan Brotherhood and West Point's Shared Motto

The West Point football team adopted 'God Forgives, Brothers Don't' as its motto in 1996, unaware (or uncaring) that it was the 'omea code' of the Aryan Brotherhood, a white power prison gang, since the 1980s. This connection highlights a disturbing ideological overlap between elements within the military and white supremacist groups, suggesting a shared appreciation for authoritarianism and a specific, violent form of 'brotherhood'.

The Aryan Brotherhood developed 'God Forgives, Brothers Don't' in the 1980s; the West Point football team adopted it in 1996, seemingly inspired by a movie about a white supremacist biker gang loosely based on the Aryan Brotherhood.

4The 'Preparedness' Movement: Manufacturing Threats for War

In the early 1900s, a movement called 'preparedness,' astroturfed by bankers, weapons manufacturers (DuPont, JP Morgan), and politicians like Teddy Roosevelt, saber-rattled against a 'coming invasion.' This propaganda manufactured a sense of immediate threat to the homeland, shifting public opinion from domestic priorities to supporting foreign wars like World War I, and establishing ideologies of external enemies that needed to be defeated.

Bankers and weapons manufacturers like DuPont and JP Morgan, along with Teddy Roosevelt, 'astroturf this idea, this movement called preparedness' to deal with the lack of 'immediate threat to the homeland' for most citizens, using 'very explicit language' about a 'coming invasion'.

5World War II: Bodybuilding and Eugenics Shape Military Manhood

World War II marked a crucial period where physical strength and bodybuilding became deeply conflated with American manhood. Influenced by figures like Bernard McFaden, a eugenicist who admired Mussolini and Hitler's ideals of the perfect body, the military scrapped old physical standards for new ones emphasizing bare-knuckle boxing, strength, and push-ups. This led to a national effort to build gyms and elevated the status of PE teachers, spiking public engagement in fitness.

Bernard McFaden, a 'mercurial macho early bodybuilding magazine publisher' and 'blatant eugenicist' who 'flirted with strong men like Mussolini and Hitler,' profoundly influenced the military to 'completely scrap its physical standards and rewrite new ones that are emphasizing fighting, you know, bare knuckle boxing, strength, push-ups.'

6Vietnam's Impact: Individualism, Violence, and the Erosion of Moral Purpose

The Vietnam War, lacking a tangible moral center and riddled with lies and war crimes, profoundly warped military masculinity. It became extremely individualistic, focused on 'violence for violence's sake' and body counts rather than a shared global mission. This era saw the emergence of figures like Rambo, characterized by resentment towards the country and politicians, and a hardening of the military man's identity.

Post-Vietnam, the military entered an 'era of violence for violence sake' due to the war being 'racked with lies and propaganda and such thin morals, often war crimes'. Masculinity 'becomes extremely individualistic' where service is 'mercenary soldier of fortune style' and 'violence becomes a virtue'.

7The Modern Military's Waning Cultural Grip and Reactionary Resurgence

After a brief post-9/11 blip of patriotism, the military's cultural influence on masculinity has significantly loosened. However, figures like Pete Hegseth are attempting to reassert a traditional, reactionary military identity. This involves purging perceived 'wokeness,' gutting sexual assault programs, and welcoming individuals with angry, disaffected, and reactionary views, often blaming women and people of color for the military's perceived decline. This project risks further politicizing the military and aligning it with violent extremism.

The military's grip on culture and ideas around masculinity has 'loosened' since the early 2000s. Pete Hegseth's project is a 'reassertion of an attempted reassertion of that influence,' where he 'blames women and people of color' and is 'welcoming in... people who are angry, disaffected, harbor reactionary views.'

Key Concepts

The Soldier-Citizen Paradox

The early American ideal simultaneously championed a military kept in check by citizens while elevating Revolutionary War veterans as prototypical, strong, unafraid Americans, creating an inherent contradiction in military's societal role and image.

Engineered Obedience

Military education, exemplified by West Point, deliberately removed humanities and imposed strict authoritarian structures to cultivate unwavering obedience, rather than fostering independent thought or a developed 'soul'.

Manufactured Threats for Militarism

The 'preparedness' movement illustrates how powerful industrial and political forces can astroturf fears of external invasion to generate public consent and enthusiasm for military expansion and foreign intervention, even when no immediate threat exists.

Quotes

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"Nobody can take that away from me. In quotes. Thank you for your service, Brian. Thank you for your service, Brian. Now, you didn't die, so Memorial Day is not about you."

Sam Seder
"

"I went in a boy, I came out a man."

Brian
"

"The value of the newspaper is one thing and one thing only, and that is to kiss Donald Trump's ass."

Sam Seder
"

"I'm not on the side you know what this is I'm on the side of America and I and that is so important like and that's where business leaders should be."

Jeff Bezos
"

"The arrogance of saying I helped Obama the as much as I could. I helped Biden. The you helped less the the um and and how is that help going for the country right now? It's going well for him."

Sam Seder
"

"I mean many people will argue that man is inherently violent and surely like world history shows that fighter has been sort of man's defining vocation."

Jasper Craven
"

"MLK had said every bomb that goes off in Vietnam uh explodes in this country and and largely you know if you train um a cadre of of people to do one thing and that thing is not available for them to actually um to do then it seeps out in other places."

Sam Seder
"

"The fact of the matter is that the Aryan Brotherhood um uh a white power prison gang um developed god forgives brothers don't as their omea code in the 1980s."

Jasper Craven
"

"While there's a promise of true brotherhood, often that it it's forever fleeting. I mean, the military is always withholding um complete validation or even really complete humanity."

Jasper Craven
"

"The military is so fundamental to the founding of the to America um as anything other than a colony."

Sam Seder
"

"Military service is now the number one predictor of violent extremism in America. January 6 was largely perpetuated by veterans."

Jasper Craven

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