Bulwark Takes
Bulwark Takes
June 28, 2026

Trump's Nightmare Isn't Losing in Iran—It's Being Called Herbert Hoover (w/ Ed Luce) | Mona Charen

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Quick Read

This episode dissects the catastrophic geopolitical fallout of the US-Iran conflict, revealing how Trump's 'victory' has empowered Iran, isolated Israel, and reshaped global alliances, alongside an analysis of UK political instability and a surprising shift in Italian leadership.
Trump's Iran 'off-ramp' lifted 47 years of sanctions and proposed a $300B fund, making Iran a regional superpower.
Israel is now in a profound quandary, having bet on Trump's reliability and facing Iranian-backed aggression without US support.
UK's post-Brexit stagnation and political instability reflect a breakdown of traditional loyalties, paving the way for far-right movements.

Summary

Mona Charen and Ed Luce analyze the profound implications of the US-Iran conflict, framing it as a significant American defeat that has strengthened Iran both financially and geopolitically. They detail how Trump's 'off-ramp' strategy, including the lifting of decades of sanctions and a proposed $300 billion investment fund, has left Iran in a more powerful regional position, while simultaneously isolating Israel and creating a perpetual instrument for Iranian mischief via proxies like Hezbollah. The discussion also covers the surprising political resilience of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who defied expectations by pivoting away from populist internationalism and directly challenging Trump's bullying. Furthermore, the episode explores the deep-seated political and economic volatility in the UK post-Brexit, characterized by rapid prime ministerial turnover, economic stagnation, and a breakdown of traditional party loyalties, highlighting the looming threat of Nigel Farage's far-right movement.
This analysis is critical for understanding the shifting global power dynamics, particularly in the Middle East, where the US-Iran conflict's resolution has inadvertently created a more formidable Iran and left key allies like Israel in a precarious position. It underscores how domestic political pressures (like avoiding a 'Herbert Hoover' depression) can drive foreign policy decisions with far-reaching, detrimental consequences. The discussion on UK and Italian politics provides insight into the fragility of established political systems in the face of populism and economic stagnation, offering a broader perspective on the challenges facing Western democracies and the potential for unexpected political realignments.

Takeaways

  • Trump's 'off-ramp' in the US-Iran conflict involved lifting both primary and secondary oil sanctions, a concession Obama never made.
  • The proposed $300 billion investment fund for Iran could transform it from the poorest to the richest Gulf state within years, making it a regional superpower.
  • Iran has gained a 'tool of mischief' allowing it to orchestrate breaches between Israel and the US by activating proxies like Hezbollah.
  • Israel is in an 'awful Hobson's choice': retaliate against Hezbollah rockets and risk alienating the US, or concede and lose autonomy.
  • The UK has seen six prime ministers in 10 years, largely attributed to post-Brexit economic stagnation and a breakdown of traditional party loyalties.
  • Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, initially seen as a populist ally of Trump, has surprisingly aligned with France and Germany, demonstrating pro-Ukraine and national interest stances.
  • Trump's fear of being labeled 'Herbert Hoover' (presiding over a depression) influenced his decision to de-escalate with Iran to stabilize oil prices.

Insights

1Trump's Iran 'Victory' is a Strategic Defeat, Empowering Tehran

The US-Iran conflict, initiated by Trump, concluded with an 'off-ramp' that dramatically strengthened Iran. Trump lifted 47 years of sanctions, including both primary and secondary oil sanctions (a concession Obama never made), and pledged a potential $300 billion investment fund. This financial windfall, coupled with Iran's realization of its power to disrupt global oil supplies via the Strait of Hormuz, positions Iran to become a regional superpower, moving from potentially the poorest to the richest Gulf state within years. The agreement lacks provisions on terrorism or ballistic missiles, effectively legitimizing Iran's current trajectory.

Trump lifted 47 years of sanctions, including primary and secondary oil sanctions, and pledged a $300 billion investment fund. Iran's ability to close the Strait of Hormuz demonstrated its leverage.

2Israel's Profound Quandary: Betrayal and Vulnerability Post-Iran Deal

Netanyahu's strategy of aligning Israel solely with Trump proved catastrophic. The US-Iran 'off-ramp' has left Israel in an 'absolutely awful position,' as Trump effectively promised Iran that Israel would not retaliate against Hezbollah missile attacks. This creates a 'Hobson's choice' for Israel: respond to aggression from Iranian proxies (like Hezbollah) and risk alienating its primary US ally, or concede and lose its autonomy to defend itself. Iran now possesses a 'tool of mischief' to continually create breaches between Israel and the United States, further destabilizing the region.

Netanyahu 'bet on Trump's reliability, which was a catastrophic, stupid error.' Trump 'is basically promising Iran that Israel will not retaliate when Hezbollah fires missiles at Israel from Lebanon.'

3Brexit's Lingering Economic and Political Instability in the UK

The UK's political volatility, marked by six prime ministers in 10 years, is directly linked to the economic stagnation post-Brexit. Prior to Brexit, the UK was among the top OECD and G7 growth rates. However, premature austerity measures followed by Brexit's economic impact (1.4-1.5% growth rate) have created widespread public restlessness and a breakdown of traditional political loyalties. This environment has fueled the rise of far-right movements like Nigel Farage's Reform party, posing a significant threat to the established two-party system and the country's future direction.

Britain's economy has been 'doing terribly since Brexit,' with a growth rate of '1.4, 1.5% which is abysmal.' This has led to 'more and more polarization, more and more restlessness, complete breakdown of political loyalties.'

4Meloni's Unexpected Pivot: A Nationalist Defying Populist Expectations

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, initially perceived as a populist internationalist aligned with Trump, has demonstrated a surprising political evolution. Despite attending Trump's inauguration and being seen as his MAGA counterpart, she has since become more aligned with France and Germany, adopted a strong pro-Ukraine stance, and prioritized Italian national interests over populist internationalism. Her direct public rebuke of Trump's 'classless' claim that she 'begged for a photo' highlights a willingness to assert dignity and independence, a stark contrast to other leaders who often acquiesce to Trump's bullying.

Meloni's response to Trump's claim was a 'very sort of slapped down tone saying this isn't true, this is completely false.' She has 'become far more aligned with France and Germany' and 'very sort of pro-Ukraine.'

Bottom Line

The US-Iran 'off-ramp' has inadvertently incentivized Iran to pursue nuclear weapons as the ultimate 'insurance policy' against future US policy shifts.

So What?

This creates a more dangerous Middle East, where regional powers like Saudi Arabia and the UAE will likely engage in an arms race or seek accommodation with a nuclear-armed Iran, leading to greater instability and proliferation risks.

Impact

For defense contractors and nuclear non-proliferation strategists, this signals a heightened demand for advanced defense systems in the Gulf and renewed urgency for innovative diplomatic frameworks to manage proliferation in a multipolar Middle East.

The breakdown of traditional political loyalties in the UK, driven by economic stagnation and Brexit, is a precursor to a multi-party system and increased political fragmentation.

So What?

This makes governance inherently more unstable, as coalition-building becomes complex and policy continuity is jeopardized, impacting long-term economic planning and international relations.

Impact

Political strategists and pollsters can develop new models for understanding voter behavior in fragmented electorates. Investors should factor in heightened political risk and policy uncertainty when evaluating UK market opportunities.

Lessons

  • Monitor Iran's economic growth and military re-equipment closely, as the influx of funds and lifted sanctions will significantly alter its regional capabilities and threat profile.
  • Assess the long-term implications for global energy markets, as the Strait of Hormuz remains a critical choke point, and the development of alternative pipelines will be a key indicator of future stability.
  • Observe how other Middle Eastern states (e.g., Saudi Arabia, UAE) adapt their defense spending and diplomatic strategies in response to a newly empowered Iran and a potentially less reliable US ally.

Notable Moments

Trump's fear of being labeled 'Herbert Hoover' (associated with the Great Depression) was a key motivator for seeking an 'off-ramp' in the Iran conflict to prevent economic fallout and stabilize oil prices.

This reveals how personal political anxieties can directly influence major foreign policy decisions, prioritizing domestic economic perception over long-term geopolitical strategy, with potentially disastrous international consequences.

The anecdote of Trump asking random golfers for foreign policy advice (e.g., on North Korean nukes) highlights his unconventional and often uninformed decision-making process.

This illustrates a fundamental lack of reliance on expert advice and established protocols in critical national security matters, underscoring the chaotic and personalized nature of his foreign policy approach.

Quotes

"

"He doesn't want to be Herbert Hoover, as he said in in at the G7 last week. He doesn't want to preside over depression."

Ed Luce
"

"She schooled him. And and just one other thing, Mona, um she was the only Western leader to attend Trump's inauguration. Um that inauguration with, you know, more scent billionaires in the room with more money in the room than all previous inaugurations combined, including John Adams's. Um makes us so proud. Makes you so proud. And she was there. She's she she set herself up as his MAGA, you know, counterpart in in Europe. that's very much over."

Ed Luce
"

"I mean, it's funny that this Italian prime minister is so secure or seemingly is very secure at a moment when British prime ministers are turning over like dominoes."

Mona Charen
"

"I mean, I think Iran is going to go for a nuclear weapon."

Ed Luce

Q&A

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