Bulwark Takes
Bulwark Takes
May 11, 2026

Trump Blew Iran War Diplomacy—and Now Everyone’s Furious | Shield of the Republic

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Quick Read

This episode dissects the Trump administration's disastrous handling of Iran war diplomacy, the hollowing out of the State Department, and the profound geopolitical shifts reshaping the Middle East and Europe.
U.S. diplomatic capacity is severely degraded, impacting crisis response.
Iran demonstrated economic warfare capability by closing the Strait of Hormuz.
European allies perceive the U.S. as unreliable, forcing strategic re-evaluations.

Summary

The hosts, Eric Edelman and Elliot Cohen, critically examine the Trump administration's foreign policy. They highlight the severe degradation of the U.S. State Department through political appointments and mass resignations, which has crippled diplomatic capabilities. The discussion then pivots to the ongoing Iran war, critiquing the administration's poor diplomatic strategy that alienated allies and failed to secure a lasting ceasefire. They also analyze the evolving dynamics in the Persian Gulf, noting Iran's demonstrated ability to close the Strait of Hormuz and the UAE's increasing alignment with Israel. The episode concludes with a look at the growing dysfunction in UK politics following local elections and the increasing internal discontent within Russia, suggesting potential instability.
The episode reveals how the erosion of diplomatic expertise and erratic foreign policy decisions have tangible, detrimental impacts on U.S. national security, global alliances, and the stability of critical regions like the Middle East and Europe. It underscores the long-term consequences of underinvesting in diplomatic capabilities and the need for a coherent, stable foreign policy in an increasingly fragmented world.

Takeaways

  • The Trump administration's diplomacy regarding the Iran war was handled remarkably poorly, alienating key allies.
  • The U.S. State Department has experienced a "hollowing out" of senior foreign service officers due to political appointments and competitive attrition, severely impacting institutional expertise.
  • Iran has demonstrated a credible "economic warfare equivalent of a nuclear weapon" by proving its ability to close the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The UAE is openly aligning with Israel and the U.S., signaling a significant geopolitical shift in the Middle East, further evidenced by its withdrawal from OPEC.
  • Rebuilding the U.S. foreign service will be a generational effort, requiring a renewed commitment to professional development and experience.
  • British local elections show profound UK dysfunction, with traditional parties losing ground to nationalist and radical groups, indicating a fragmented political landscape.
  • Internal discontent and economic strain in Russia are growing, with reports of Putin's paranoia and a lack of military hardware for Victory Day parades.

Insights

1Degradation of U.S. Diplomatic Service

The Trump administration's policies, including mass RIFs and appointing political figures over career foreign service officers, have led to a "hollowing out" of the State Department, losing decades of language, regional, and management expertise. This makes it difficult to execute policy and rebuild capabilities.

230+ State Department employees (200 FSOs, 30 civil servants) were let go; mass exodus of senior officers; almost all ambassadorial positions filled by political appointees, deviating from the historical 1/3 political, 2/3 career ratio.

2Trump's Diplomatic Failures in the Iran War

The administration's handling of the Iran war diplomacy was severely mismanaged, leading to allies like Saudi Arabia and Qatar denying airspace for "Operation Freedom" and expressing distress over concessions to Iran. This diplomatic misstep forced the operation's cancellation within 24 hours.

Saudi and Qatari allies denied airspace for "Operation Freedom" due to poor communication and perceived concessions to Iran, leading to its cancellation.

3Iran's Demonstrated Strait of Hormuz Control

Iran has effectively demonstrated its ability to close the Strait of Hormuz, creating an "economic warfare equivalent of a nuclear weapon." This capability, previously theorized, has now been proven, making undoing it harder than many anticipated.

Iran's investment in asymmetric capabilities (speedboats, cruise missiles, mines) and their recent actions have shown they can close the Strait, impacting global shipping and oil markets.

4Geopolitical Realignment in the Middle East

The UAE is increasingly and openly aligning with Israel and the United States, a significant shift from traditional Saudi Arabian positions. This is further underscored by the UAE's withdrawal from OPEC, driven by broader geopolitical and economic strategies beyond just oil.

UAE openly acknowledged Israeli assistance with Iron Dome defense; Ambassador Yousef Al Otaiba's op-ed explained UAE's OPEC withdrawal as part of a broader strategy to diversify its economy and secure its interests amidst regional instability.

5Long-Term U.S. Commitment to the Persian Gulf

Even in a "best-case" scenario where the Strait of Hormuz is reopened, the U.S. will need a significantly larger and sustained military presence in the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea. This contradicts the administration's "endless wars" rhetoric and will require substantial resources and personnel.

Need for two carrier strike groups, at least one Amphibious Ready Group (ARG), Hawkeye and Sentry aircraft for command and control, P8s for surveillance, and MQ9s, plus replacing damaged aircraft.

6Profound Dysfunction in UK Politics

Recent British local elections revealed a highly fragmented political landscape. Traditional parties like Labor and Conservatives suffered significant losses, while Nigel Farage's Reform party gained substantial local representation, and nationalist parties gained in Scotland and Wales.

Labor lost over 780 seats, Conservatives lost over 300, Reform gained nearly 1,000 seats, and nationalist parties gained in Scotland and Wales.

7Growing Instability in Russia

Internal discontent and economic strain are increasing in Russia, with reports of Putin's paranoia and a lack of military hardware for the Victory Day parade. This suggests a potential for sudden, unpredictable change in the Russian political landscape.

Swedish intelligence report on Russia's economy being in worse shape, Putin's reported paranoia and bunkering down, open criticism of the regime by propagandists, and the cancellation of military hardware in the Mayday parade.

Bottom Line

The "hollowing out" of the State Department means the U.S. has lost a generation's worth of highly specialized, taxpayer-funded expertise in languages, regional knowledge, and policy execution.

So What?

This loss isn't easily or quickly replaced, creating a long-term deficit in diplomatic capacity that directly impacts the nation's ability to navigate complex global challenges.

Impact

Future administrations must prioritize a multi-generational investment in professional diplomatic education and career development, potentially creating a "professional military education" equivalent for diplomats.

The UAE's open alignment with Israel and withdrawal from OPEC signifies a fundamental shift in regional power dynamics, moving beyond traditional oil politics to broader geopolitical and security interests.

So What?

This creates new opportunities for regional security cooperation and economic diversification but also highlights the increasing fragmentation and re-alignment of alliances in the Middle East.

Impact

The U.S. can leverage these new alignments to build more robust, multi-lateral security frameworks that are less dependent on single-actor dominance and more resilient to regional threats.

European leaders, while recognizing U.S. unreliability under the current administration, have not yet developed a pragmatic, adult statesman-like approach to managing the relationship that acknowledges common interests and values beyond current political volatility.

So What?

This lack of a coherent European strategy risks further weakening transatlantic ties and leaves Europe vulnerable to U.S. policy shifts, even after the current administration.

Impact

European intellectual and political leaders need to articulate a long-term strategy for engagement with the U.S. that balances self-reliance with shared objectives, preparing for both continuity and disruption in U.S. foreign policy.

Lessons

  • Advocate for increased funding and strategic rebuilding of the U.S. Foreign Service to restore critical diplomatic expertise and institutional memory.
  • Recognize the multi-actor nature of global conflicts, moving beyond a U.S.-centric view to understand the agency and motivations of other nations.
  • Monitor the evolving geopolitical landscape in the Middle East, particularly the strategic realignments between Gulf states and Israel, as these shifts will have lasting implications for regional stability and U.S. policy.

Quotes

"

"It's just remarkable how badly this administration has handled all of the diplomacy of this war."

Eric Edelman
"

"This hollowing out of our diplomatic services... struck me this week of all weeks to have this happen."

Eric Edelman
"

"The restoration of these capabilities is, I believe, going to be a generation's worth of work."

Eric Edelman
"

"Wars have a way of just taking the chess board, throwing it up in the air and the pieces come down in different places than they originally were."

Elliot Cohen
"

"What they've discovered is they may have the economic warfare equivalent of a nuclear weapon, which is the demonstrated ability to close the straight."

Eric Edelman
"

"Our percentage of global GDP really hasn't changed very much in the last three or four decades. We can afford it."

Elliot Cohen

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