Democracy Now
Democracy Now
February 13, 2026

Cuba's U.N. Ambassador Denounces U.S. Oil Blockade, Push to Topple Government

Quick Read

Cuba's UN Ambassador details the severe humanitarian crisis caused by the US oil blockade and economic embargo, highlighting widespread international condemnation and the US's historical efforts to destabilize the island.
US sanctions have crippled Cuba's fuel supply, causing blackouts and economic collapse.
The UN and over 130 nations universally condemn the US embargo as illegal and inhumane.
US policy extends to blocking tourism and undermining Cuba's global medical missions.

Summary

Cuba faces a severe humanitarian crisis due to a US-imposed oil blockade, leading to fuel shortages, blackouts, and skyrocketing costs for food and transportation. The UN, Mexico, and other international bodies have condemned the US embargo, which has been in place since 1962 and intensified under the Trump administration. Cuba's UN Ambassador, Ernesto Soberon Guzman, describes the situation as an "economic war" that violates international law, citing the US's efforts to cut off fuel supplies, include Cuba on the state sponsors of terrorism list, and undermine its medical cooperation programs. Despite these pressures, Cuba asserts its resilience and commitment to finding solutions, while also noting international solidarity from countries like Mexico and Russia.
The US economic blockade on Cuba, particularly the oil blockade, demonstrates how geopolitical policies can directly trigger humanitarian crises, violate international law, and isolate a nation despite widespread global condemnation. It highlights the long-term impacts of sanctions on civilian populations and the complex dynamics of international relations, including the role of powerful nations in shaping global trade and aid.

Takeaways

  • Cuba is experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis due to a US-imposed oil blockade, causing fuel shortages, blackouts, and increased costs for food and transport.
  • The UN Secretary-General and numerous international bodies, including the G77 and China, and the Non-Aligned Movement, have condemned the US embargo and oil blockade as violations of international law and human rights.
  • The US policy includes threatening tariffs on nations supplying fuel to Cuba, listing Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism (which impacts European tourism), and campaigning against Cuba's international medical cooperation programs.
  • Mexico has sent humanitarian aid to Cuba and openly criticized the US policy as "very unfair," while Russia is evaluating options to assist, potentially with oil.
  • Cuba's UN Ambassador emphasizes the country's resilience and commitment to finding solutions despite facing a long-standing "economic war" designed to create social and humanitarian problems.

Insights

1US Oil Blockade Triggers Humanitarian Crisis in Cuba

The US-imposed oil blockade has led to critical fuel shortages in Cuba, causing widespread blackouts, skyrocketing costs for food and transportation, and prompting Air Canada to cancel flights. The UN Secretary-General warned of a potential "collapse" if oil needs are unmet.

Cuba's government announced Monday it's running out of fuel for commercial aviation, prompting Air Canada to cancel flights to and from the island. The Secretary General is extremely concerned about the humanitarian situation in Cuba, which will worsen, if not collapse, if its oil needs go unmet.

2International Condemnation of US Embargo

The US economic embargo on Cuba, in place since 1962, is almost universally condemned by the international community, with the UN General Assembly voting against it for 33 consecutive years.

For more than three decades, the General Assembly has consistently called for an end to the embargo imposed by the United States on Cuba. Most Americans are not aware that the entire blockade of the last 60 years is universally condemned by practically every nation in the world... except for the United States and Israel at the United Nations.

3US Policy Aims to Create Economic and Social Collapse

The US strategy against Cuba, dating back to 1960, aims to create severe economic and social problems to destabilize the government, which Cuba's Ambassador calls an "economic war" and a violation of international law.

What they are doing is trying to create as much problem as pro as possible and it is not a new strategy. It comes since 1960 when the under secretary of state at that time Lester Mallerie said that the only way to defeat the Cuban government is to create economic problems... so worse that the Cuban people cannot resist. It is legal that a third country tell other countries that they can do or they cannot do something... Is that a violation of the international law? Is that a violation of the rules of the foreign trade? Is that a violation of the charter of the UN? Yes, it is.

4US Uses Terrorism List and Travel Restrictions as Economic Levers

The US inclusion of Cuba on the "state sponsor of terrorism" list and restrictions on US and European tourism to Cuba are deliberate measures to cut off revenue streams and isolate the island.

US government has canled around or more than 300,000 ESTA visas, electronic visas for European citizens just because they visited Cuba as a tourist. Why the US government don't allow the US citizens to visit Cuba as a tourist?

5US Campaigns Against Cuba's Medical Cooperation

The US government has launched a campaign against Cuba's international medical missions, pressuring third countries to end cooperation, despite Cuba's global reputation for health services.

We have a campaign against medical cooperation that Cuba offer to some countries all over around the world... they are saying that third countries they cannot establish cooperation with Cuba in the health sector because it's it it's another source of incomes of Cuba. Guatemala has announced it'll be phasing out the use of Cuban doctors. A move that's likely to disproportionately impact indigenous peoples living in poverty.

Lessons

  • Recognize the profound humanitarian impact of economic sanctions, particularly oil blockades, on civilian populations.
  • Understand how geopolitical policies, like listing countries as state sponsors of terrorism, can have far-reaching economic consequences beyond their stated intent, affecting tourism and international trade.
  • Examine the role of international bodies and multilateral diplomacy in challenging unilateral sanctions and advocating for international law.

Quotes

"

"The Secretary General is extremely concerned about the humanitarian situation in Cuba, which will worsen, if not collapse, if its oil needs go unmet."

UN Spokesperson
"

"This sanction being imposed on countries that sell oil to Cuba is very unjust, very unfair. It's not right because sanctions that affect the people are not right."

Mexican President Claudia Shanebal
"

"The words that are in our dictionary are resistant, resilience, find solution for our problem, you know, because this is not the first time that we face a situation like this."

Ernesto Soberon Guzman
"

"The only way to defeat the Cuban government is to create economic problems, is to create a situation that a social and humanitarian situation so worse that the Cuban people cannot resist."

Lester Mallory (US Under Secretary of State in 1960)
"

"Everybody understand that this is a massive violation of the of the human right. This is a massive violation of international law and something have to change."

Ernesto Soberon Guzman

Q&A

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