I Got 20 Life Sentences In Prison For A Crime I DIDN'T COMMIT! | Carlos McAdory

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Quick Read

Carlos McAdory recounts his harrowing 19-year journey through the federal prison system, sentenced to 20 life terms for a crime he didn't commit, only to discover years later that his entire sentence was illegal due to misapplied laws and judicial oversight.
Carlos received 20 life sentences based on a misapplied federal three-strikes law and an incorrect prior conviction.
The 'interstate commerce' loophole federalized his case, and a severe 'trial penalty' led to a vastly harsher sentence than his co-defendants.
His eventual release after 19 years was due to a lawyer discovering his illegal sentence, a process influenced by the George Floyd era's scrutiny on justice.

Summary

Carlos McAdory shares his extraordinary 19-year incarceration story, beginning with a childhood steeped in drug dealing and violence in St. Paul. After multiple state prison stints for assault and drug offenses, he became involved in a series of armed robberies, providing firearms to co-defendants. Despite never being caught on surveillance or directly linked by physical evidence, he was convicted based on co-defendant testimony and sentenced to 20 life sentences under the federal three-strikes law. McAdory details the systemic flaws, including the 'interstate commerce' loophole used to federalize his case, the severe trial penalty, and his lawyers' failure to identify that his prior convictions did not legally qualify for a life sentence. His fight for justice, self-education in prison law libraries, and eventual release after 19 years highlight the resilience of the human spirit against a deeply flawed legal system, especially after the George Floyd incident brought increased scrutiny to justice issues.
Carlos McAdory's story is a stark illustration of the severe injustices and systemic flaws within the federal criminal justice system, particularly the devastating impact of the 'trial penalty' and misapplication of laws like the three-strikes rule. His journey underscores the critical need for legal literacy, accountability for judicial errors, and the profound personal transformation possible even under the most oppressive circumstances. It highlights how individual lives are irrevocably altered by legal technicalities and the power dynamics within the courtroom, urging a re-evaluation of sentencing practices and the right to a fair trial.

Takeaways

  • Carlos McAdory was sentenced to 20 life sentences, including 10 consecutive, under the federal three-strikes law, despite his prior convictions not legally qualifying for such a sentence.
  • The federal government used the 'interstate commerce' clause (e.g., liquor not manufactured in Minnesota) to federalize his local robbery case, enabling harsher penalties.
  • His decision to go to trial, rather than cooperate, resulted in a significantly more severe sentence compared to his co-defendants, illustrating a punitive 'trial penalty'.
  • Years into his sentence, a pro bono lawyer discovered that his predicate offenses did not meet the '10 years or more' punishment threshold required for the federal three-strikes law, rendering his life sentences illegal.
  • The broader societal shift and scrutiny on the justice system following the murder of George Floyd in Minnesota coincided with the discovery and resolution of his illegal sentence.
  • Carlos dedicated his incarceration to self-education in law, programming, and personal development, transforming his mindset from entitlement to accountability.
  • He advocates for prison reform, particularly addressing the trial penalty and the continued incarceration of elderly, non-violent offenders like Ralph Duke.

Insights

1Illegal Application of Federal Three-Strikes Law

Carlos McAdory was sentenced to 20 life sentences, including 10 consecutive, under the federal three-strikes law (18 U.S.C. § 3559(c)). This was later discovered to be illegal because his prior convictions (minor drug offense and assault) were not punishable by 10 years or more, a mandatory requirement for qualifying predicate offenses under the statute. Additionally, a prior 'fleeing police' charge used to enhance his sentence was not his own, but a buddy's.

I was sentenced to 20 life sentences and it was done illegally. I was not an armed career criminal. They had a prior conviction that was in there that was not even my prior conviction... The actual fleeing police charge was July 13th of 2000. Mind you, I had been in state prison and wasn't released from serving 37 months until December of 2000. So, there's no way I could have committed the crime. He was the one who had discovered that my prior convictions were never qualifying prior convictions for me to be sentenced under federal three strikes law. They were only punishable by seven years. They had to be 10.

2"Interstate Commerce" Loophole for Federal Jurisdiction

The federal government asserted jurisdiction over McAdory's local bar robberies by arguing that the establishments sold liquor not manufactured in Minnesota, thereby affecting "interstate commerce." This broad interpretation allows federal intervention in seemingly local crimes, subjecting defendants to harsher federal sentencing guidelines and procedures.

This is how they say it's a federal case... You affected interstate commerce. Because the liquor sold in these establishments were not manufactured in the state of Minnesota, you affect interstate commerce.

3The "Trial Penalty" in Federal Courts

McAdory's decision to exercise his constitutional right to a jury trial resulted in a significantly more severe sentence (20 life terms) compared to his co-defendants who cooperated and received sentences under 10 years. This disparity highlights the punitive nature of the "trial penalty," where federal courts often impose harsher sentences on defendants who go to trial and lose, effectively punishing them for not accepting plea bargains.

The sentences that they impose are trial penalties. You know, while they tell us that we have a constitutional right to a fair trial, when we exercise, they punish us for it. Nobody on my case got over sentenced over 10 years except myself. If 15 years was acceptable then how come I go to trial and I lose and now it's got to be 40 years or 50 or life.

4Impact of George Floyd's Death on Case Resolution

The discovery of McAdory's illegal sentence coincided with the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis, which brought increased scrutiny to racial injustice and systemic issues within the legal system. This broader context may have influenced the government's willingness to resolve his case without public exposure, as the heightened awareness and pressure for justice reform created an environment where they might have been more inclined to quietly correct a clear injustice.

At the time of this discovery is the time when George Floyd got killed... It shifted everything when it came to not being able to sweep certain things under the rug. My case was a case for years that got swept under the rug apparently because if you look if you look at it, I filed motion after motion and got denied every single time. When here it is, my sentence was illegal from the from the from the day you handed it down. It was illegal. I never qualified for it.

5Personal Transformation and Accountability

Despite the injustices, McAdory ultimately took full responsibility for his choices that led him to prison, recognizing that his mindset of entitlement and pursuit of quick money were root causes. This transformation was crucial for his eventual readiness for release and advocacy, as he viewed his incarceration as a catalyst for growth rather than solely a victim of the system.

I made a commitment to myself to to change everything about me... I put myself in that situation ultimately because the way that I you know, the way that I thought and perceive things. My perception of life in general was was was was all the way off. I don't look back holding any grudges against anybody... I put myself in that situation.

Lessons

  • Prioritize Legal Literacy: Actively learn about your legal rights and the intricacies of the justice system, especially if facing charges, as legal counsel can miss critical details.
  • Advocate for Criminal Justice Reform: Support initiatives that address the 'trial penalty,' ensure proper application of sentencing laws, and demand accountability for judicial errors.
  • Cultivate Personal Accountability: Reflect on personal choices and mindsets that contribute to adverse situations, fostering a sense of ownership and a commitment to positive change.

Quotes

"

"I was sentenced to 20 life sentences and it was done illegally. I was not an armed career criminal. They had a prior conviction that was in there that was not even my prior conviction."

Carlos McAdory
"

"The sentences that they impose are trial penalties. You know, while they tell us that we have a constitutional right to a fair trial, when we exercise, they punish us for it."

Carlos McAdory
"

"If 15 years was acceptable then how come I go to trial and I lose and now it's got to be 40 years or 50 or life."

Carlos McAdory
"

"I don't have no regrets. I have no regrets other than of course just the harm I caused my community. That would be it for me. But if I had to do everything all over again, I still wouldn't cooperate."

Carlos McAdory
"

"My perception of life in general was was was was all the way off. You know, I I walked around with that sense of entitlement. You know what I'm saying to you? I felt that I could do whatever I wanted to do, when I want to do it, and how I want to do it. when in reality that's not what life is really about."

Carlos McAdory
"

"My case was a case for years that got swept under the rug apparently because if you look if you look at it, I filed motion after motion and got denied every single time. When here it is, my sentence was illegal from the from the from the day you handed it down. It was illegal. I never qualified for it."

Carlos McAdory
"

"I'm living proof that the second chances possible, you know, and so um you know, even though I spent nearly 20 years in prison, um you can still get out of prison after doing 20 years and and and be successful."

Carlos McAdory

Q&A

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