Bulwark Takes
Bulwark Takes
May 18, 2026

Ending the War Will Require Force | Shield of the Republic

YouTube · sI3fU2F7VEA

Quick Read

This episode dissects the complexities of US foreign policy, from media integrity and defense mismanagement to strategic approaches for Iran, China, and Cuba, emphasizing the need for robust leadership and public understanding.
Poorly sourced journalism and political attacks undermine legitimate concerns about military conduct.
US defense policy suffers from systemic mismanagement and a lack of clear strategic communication.
Confronting Iran requires a long-term strategy combining internal subversion and a willingness to use force to secure vital interests.

Summary

Hosts Eric Edelman and Elliot Cohen tackle a wide array of geopolitical and domestic policy challenges. They begin by criticizing Nick Kristoff's controversial New York Times article on Israeli war crimes, highlighting its problematic sourcing. The discussion shifts to domestic issues, including a proposed Justice Department settlement involving President Trump's tax returns and Trump's attacks on defense officials like Robert Karem, which they link to broader defense budget mismanagement. A significant segment focuses on the appropriate role of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, particularly regarding public disclosure of strategic concepts. The hosts then offer a framework for interpreting intelligence leaks, applying it to recent reports on Iran's missile capabilities. They provide concrete, long-term policy advice for a hypothetical future president on confronting the Iranian regime, advocating for both internal subversion and potential military force to secure the Strait of Hormuz. The episode also covers the Trump-Xi summit, noting the divergent readouts and China's likely strategic disinterest in US objectives, and concludes with an analysis of the escalating crisis in Cuba and Turkey's development of an intercontinental ballistic missile, signaling a more disordered global landscape.
This episode offers a critical, expert-level analysis of pressing global security issues and US foreign policy challenges. It provides listeners with a framework for evaluating media reports and intelligence, insights into the intricacies of defense policy, and a candid discussion on the difficult choices facing American leadership regarding adversaries like Iran and China. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for informed citizens and policymakers navigating a complex international environment where US influence and alliances are increasingly tested.

Takeaways

  • Journalistic integrity is paramount, especially when reporting on sensitive international conflicts, as poor sourcing can undermine legitimate concerns.
  • The US Department of Defense faces significant mismanagement challenges, impacting readiness and resource allocation, exacerbated by political interference.
  • A coherent, long-term strategy for Iran must involve undermining the regime internally and a readiness to use military force to protect international economic interests like the Strait of Hormuz.

Insights

1Critique of Problematic Journalism on Israeli Abuses

Nick Kristoff's New York Times article on alleged Israeli sexual war crimes is heavily criticized for relying on a source (Eurommed Human Rights Monitor) whose chairman is designated as a Hamas operative and for unsubstantiated claims, such as Israelis training dogs to rape Palestinians. This type of reporting, even when legitimate abuses exist, makes it easier for those who wish to whitewash all misconduct to dismiss credible allegations.

Kristoff's article cites Eurommed Human Rights Monitor, whose chairman, Ramy Abdu, posted pro-Hamas rhetoric after October 7th. The claim about 'rape dogs' was sourced to medical journals on bestiality, not actual military practices.

2Systemic Mismanagement in the Department of Defense

The Department of Defense, particularly the US Army, is experiencing severe financial and operational mismanagement. This includes wasted funds on National Guard deployments and border operations, and an inability to secure critical munitions contracts. This disarray is exacerbated by political attacks on competent officials, hindering efforts to remedy the problems.

The US Army is about to run out of money due to wasted funds on National Guard deployments and border troops. NBC reported the department's inability to secure needed munitions. Trump's attack on Robert Karem, a senior aid to Mitch McConnell, for trying to fix defense funding issues, is cited as symptomatic.

3Interpreting Intelligence Leaks: A Four-Question Framework

When confronted with intelligence leaks, a critical approach is necessary. The hosts propose four questions: 1) 'Quibono?' (Who benefits from the leak?), 2) What is the source's reliability? (Did the reporter see the full document or rely on hearsay?), 3) Does it pass the 'common sense' test? (Does the interpretation align with logical outcomes, e.g., 27,000 strikes doing 'nothing'?), and 4) How are the words parsed? (e.g., 'access to sites' doesn't mean operational capability).

Applied to a leaked report suggesting Iran could access 30 of 33 missile sites, the hosts question the leak's motive, the reporter's access to raw intelligence, the common sense of minimal impact after extensive strikes, and the precise meaning of 'access' versus 'operational'.

4Long-Term US Strategy for Iran Requires Force and Regime Undermining

Addressing the Iranian threat necessitates a long-term strategy focused on undermining the current regime and a willingness to use force to secure vital international interests. This involves aiding Iranian civilians with communication tools and supporting politically active groups to foster internal change, while also being prepared to militarily ensure the free passage through the Strait of Hormuz, accepting potential losses.

Eric Edelman advises a future president to initiate a long-term campaign to undermine the regime by aiding Iranian civilians with secure communication (Starlink, cell phones) and supporting trade unions. He also states the US must be prepared to open the Strait of Hormuz by force, acknowledging potential ship and life losses.

5China's Strategic Disinterest in US Objectives Regarding Iran

The Trump-Xi summit yielded divergent readouts, with the US emphasizing Chinese 'agreement' on issues like open straits and nuclear non-proliferation, while China's statement was laconic. This indicates China's likely lip service to US concerns, while strategically benefiting from US military engagement and resource drain in the Middle East, without genuine intent to help.

The US readout claimed Xi agreed on open straits and no Iranian nuclear weapon, which are traditional Chinese positions, not concessions. Trump's claim that Xi promised not to sell military equipment to Iran is contrasted with Xi's past broken promises (e.g., South China Sea militarization) and intelligence reports of China using third-party cutouts to supply Iran.

Bottom Line

The 'Thucydides Trap' is a flawed and oversimplified historical analogy when applied to US-China relations, as it ignores crucial differences in domestic politics and the nature of power dynamics between ancient city-states and modern superpowers.

So What?

Overreliance on such simplified models can lead to misinformed strategic decisions, obscuring the unique complexities of contemporary geopolitical competition and potentially fostering a self-fulfilling prophecy of conflict.

Impact

Policymakers should engage with nuanced historical analysis and develop bespoke strategic frameworks that account for the specific political, economic, and social characteristics of modern states, rather than adopting catchy but inaccurate historical parallels.

Turkey's development of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) with a 6,000 km range and a 6,000 kg conventional warhead, despite being a NATO member with US security guarantees, signals a growing global disorder and declining reliability of traditional alliances.

So What?

This move suggests a potential Turkish nuclear ambition and a broader trend of nations acquiring advanced missile technology as US security guarantees become less dependable, contributing to a more unstable, multipolar world.

Impact

The US and its allies need to re-evaluate the efficacy of existing non-proliferation regimes and alliance commitments, potentially investing in new diplomatic and technological solutions to manage missile proliferation and reinforce deterrence in a rapidly shifting geopolitical landscape.

Key Concepts

Quibono (Who Benefits?)

When analyzing intelligence leaks, always ask who benefits from the information being released. Leaks are rarely accidental; someone is making a point, and understanding their motive is key to interpreting the intelligence.

Clausewitzian View of War

War is fundamentally a political activity, 'the use of military force to pursue the ends of policy.' Higher direction of war rests on political judgments, not solely military expertise, meaning civilian leadership must articulate strategic concepts.

Soft Bigotry of Low Expectations

This model describes lowering one's expectations for an individual or entity to such an extent that even minimal or neutral outcomes are viewed positively, as seen in the hosts' assessment of the Trump-Xi summit.

Lessons

  • Demand greater transparency and accountability from media outlets regarding sources and verification, especially for highly sensitive international reports.
  • Advocate for civilian leadership to clearly articulate strategic objectives in wartime, rather than relying on military figures to publicly define policy.
  • Support long-term, comprehensive strategies that combine diplomatic, economic, and covert actions to address hostile regimes, rather than short-term tactical responses.

Notable Moments

The hosts' 'useful idiot' award to Nick Kristoff for his New York Times article, highlighting the dangers of poorly sourced and tendentious reporting in sensitive geopolitical contexts.

This moment underscores the critical importance of journalistic integrity and the potential for biased or inaccurate reporting to undermine legitimate concerns and fuel political agendas, making it harder to address real issues.

Elliot Cohen's critique of Colin Powell's chairmanship of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, arguing Powell 'consistently stepped over the mark' by being a public figure shaping war perceptions and potentially leaking to journalists.

This challenges a widely held positive view of Powell, prompting a re-evaluation of the appropriate boundaries for military leaders in a democratic system and the potential for politicization of military advice.

Quotes

"

"The problem is, you know, when you get excesses like this that you've described, you know, poorly sourced, tendentious accounts, et cetera, it makes it all too easy for those who would like to whitewash all of that to do so."

Eric Edelman
"

"I don't expect the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff actually to be an expert on Iranian internal politics."

Elliot Cohen
"

"The basic view of the dog handler seems to be this is, um, this just isn't really possible."

Elliot Cohen
"

"This war is one campaign. This this is not a separate war. This is a campaign in a much longer war that's been going on since the early 80s."

Elliot Cohen
"

"I'm increasingly succumbing to the soft bigotry of low expectations."

Elliot Cohen

Q&A

Recent Questions

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