The Jewish History Stolen By Zionists w/ Molly Crabapple | MR Live
Quick Read
Summary
Takeaways
- ❖The Jewish Labor Bund emerged in 1897 as a socialist, anti-Zionist response to Tsarist oppression, advocating for Jewish cultural autonomy and democratic socialism in Eastern Europe.
- ❖Unlike Zionists, Bundists believed in fighting for a better world alongside diverse communities in their existing homelands, rather than seeking a separate Jewish state.
- ❖The Bund built extensive social, cultural, and militant self-defense networks, comparable to the Black Panther Party, to protect Jewish workers and preserve Yiddish culture.
- ❖Zionist movements, including some socialist factions, often collaborated with anti-Semitic regimes and engaged in discriminatory practices against Palestinians, which the Bund vehemently opposed.
- ❖The Holocaust decimated the Bund, but its history was further suppressed by Zionism to consolidate its narrative as the sole path for Jewish survival.
- ❖Reclaiming the Bund's history offers a powerful, affirmative vision for contemporary Jews to embrace a non-Zionist identity rooted in human solidarity and justice.
Insights
1The Bund's Vision: Multicultural Democratic Socialism in Eastern Europe
The Jewish Labor Bund, founded in 1897, envisioned a future where Jews could live 'beautiful, free, and dignified lives' in Eastern Europe, their ancestral home for a thousand years. They sought to overthrow the Tsar, establish democratic socialism, and ensure cultural autonomy for Jews and other ethnic groups, with services and culture available in their native languages (like Yiddish). This was a direct rejection of both assimilation and the Zionist idea of emigration, emphasizing solidarity across different groups within a just society.
Molly Crabapple details the Bund's belief that 'you can have a multicultural, multi-racial democratic socialism' and that 'you don't have to change who you are' (). They saw themselves as a key part of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, advocating for autonomous organizations for all ethnic groups.
2Zionism's Ethical Bankruptcy and Collaboration with Anti-Semites
The Bund viewed Zionism as ethically reprehensible, initially dismissing it as a 'scam' by Jewish bosses and later as a 'handmaiden of British imperialism.' They were disgusted by Zionist collaboration with the British occupation of Palestine and the displacement of Palestinian farmers. Critically, Zionists, including some right-wing factions, accepted weapons, money, and military training from the anti-Semitic Polish government in the 1930s, a government that was simultaneously funding terrorist youth groups to attack Jewish shops and demanding the expulsion of Polish Jews to Madagascar.
Crabapple states Bundists found Zionism to be 'submission to the same bigots who were always marching around screaming Jews to Palestine' (). She details how the Polish government, which was 'murdering Polish Jews,' provided 'weapons, money, and military training to the three Zionist paramilitaries' () in Palestine.
3The Bund's Militant Self-Defense and Mutual Aid Networks
In inter-war Poland, the Bund created an 'alternate world' with vast networks of mutual aid, including youth groups, women's movements, labor unions, summer camps, theater troops, and sanatoriums for slum children. Crucially, they also maintained a militia for self-defense, similar to the Black Panther Party, to protect their communities from state-backed anti-Jewish violence. This commitment to armed self-defense and community support was a core tenet of their socialist vision.
Crabapple compares the Bund to the Black Panther Party, noting both groups created 'vast networks of mutual aid' and were 'so committed to the idea of self-defense through force of arms if necessary' (). She describes the Bund's militia defending their world from 'savage racism that's backed by the state' ().
4Zionist Suppression of Bundist History
After the Holocaust, which decimated the Bund, the Zionist movement actively worked to suppress and 'colonize' the history of Jewish life in the diaspora. They promoted a narrative that depicted diaspora Jews as weak victims awaiting salvation by a 'big strong Israeli Zionist,' effectively erasing the Bund's legacy of militant resistance, cultural vibrancy, and anti-Zionist struggle. This historical revisionism served to legitimize Zionism as the sole viable path for Jewish survival and identity.
Crabapple asserts that Zionism 'stole our history. They colonized our history and they made it seem that everything that happened in the diaspora was just the story of weak Jews being murdered because they were weak and that the only salvation for us was to be a big strong Israeli Zionist bravely and strongly oppressing Arabs. And this is a lie' ().
Bottom Line
The Bund's early 'protosectional' understanding of oppression (as both workers and a racialized minority) predates modern intersectional theory and offers a historical model for inclusive, multi-faceted liberation struggles.
This demonstrates that the concept of addressing multiple forms of oppression simultaneously is not new, providing historical validation and precedent for contemporary movements grappling with complex identities and systemic injustices.
Modern social justice movements can draw lessons from the Bund's ability to integrate specific cultural and ethnic liberation with broader socialist goals, fostering solidarity without demanding assimilation.
The Zionist movement's strategic co-option of socialist rhetoric (e.g., kibbutzim, Histadrut labor union) was often a facade for ethno-nationalist and discriminatory practices, particularly against Palestinians, mirroring 'whites-only' unions in the US.
This reveals the historical tension between professed socialist ideals and actual discriminatory actions within early Zionism, challenging simplistic understandings of Israel's founding ideology.
Analyzing this historical precedent can help identify and critique similar instances where progressive language is used to mask exclusionary or supremacist agendas in contemporary political movements.
Key Concepts
Protosectionalism (Bund's approach)
The Bund recognized that Jewish workers in the Tsarist Empire faced dual oppression: as workers and as a racialized minority. Their 'protosectional' approach sought liberation on both fronts, advocating for democratic socialism while also fighting for Jewish cultural rights and autonomy within a multi-ethnic society. This is framed as an early form of intersectional thought, where different forms of oppression are acknowledged and addressed simultaneously.
Lessons
- Educate yourself and others on the history of the Jewish Labor Bund to challenge the conflation of Jewish identity with Zionism.
- Support and engage with contemporary Jewish anti-Zionist movements that seek to reclaim a heritage of human solidarity and justice.
- Recognize and critique instances where ethno-nationalist projects co-opt socialist or progressive language to justify exclusionary practices.
Notable Moments
Molly Crabapple's great-grandfather, Samuel Rothport, a Bundist, was involved in the shooting of two police officers leading a pogrom in Vulisk, leading to his emigration to New York.
This personal anecdote grounds the historical narrative in individual experience and highlights the militant, self-defensive nature of the Bund's resistance against state-sanctioned violence.
Arthur Zagelbaum, a Bundist councilman and delegate to the Polish government-in-exile in London, committed suicide by poison as a protest against the world's indifference to the Holocaust and the crushing of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
This tragic act underscores the Bund's desperate efforts to alert the world to the genocide and the profound betrayal felt by those fighting for Jewish survival against overwhelming odds and international apathy.
Quotes
"You do not have to reject being a Jew because you reject the disgusting ideology of Zionism. You have a history and you have a heritage to be proud of. And I want to invite you to embrace that."
"This is our home. We were born here. We lived a thousand years and how dare you tell us to leave?"
"The worst thing that Zionism did was the mass murder that they wrought against Palestinians, against Lebanese, against the entire region. But another crime that they did was that they stole our history."
Q&A
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